Pkg.clone: allow leading [^\/] for auto package name detection.

Closes #6141 and #6152.
replace some ? with ifelse

add hex(::Char, ...) so Char doesn't need abs()

add conversions from Char to both Signed and Unsigned
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:JuliaLang/julia
Inplace reduction functions

Inplace reduction functions (including sum!, prod!, maximum!, minimum!, all!, and any!) have been within the Base for a while. This PR exports them with a modified interface that is safe & flexible.
add documentation for sum! and friends
add an entry to NEWS.md about the reduction functions that allow pre-allocated output
add the link to 6197 in news
replace unbox warning with an assertion

this code is fine and the warning is not needed.
Merge pull request #6197 from lindahua/dh/inplacesum

Reduction functions with pre-allocated output storage.
remove jl_get_exception_str. fixes #6199

a better name for this function would be jl_cause_segfault().
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:JuliaLang/julia
fix typos
Merge pull request #6206 from catawbasam/patch-3

fix typos
fix 'parse("immutable X end")' show bug
add mean!, which allows pre-allocated output
add documentation for mean!
Merge pull request #6207 from lindahua/dh/mean3

add mean!, which allows pre-allocated output
improve printing of address op exprs (e.g., :(&x))
Merge commit '667263eb3b' into appveyor