xen: Relocate mem_access and mem_event into common.

In preparation to add support for ARM LPAE mem_event, relocate mem_access,
mem_event and auxiliary functions into common Xen code.
This patch makes no functional changes to the X86 side, for ARM mem_event
and mem_access functions are just defined as placeholder stubs, and are
actually enabled later in the series.

Edits that are only header path adjustments:
   xen/arch/x86/domctl.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_ept.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/hap/nested_hap.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/mem_paging.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/mem_sharing.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pod.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m-pt.c
   xen/arch/x86/mm/p2m.c
   xen/arch/x86/x86_64/compat/mm.c
   xen/arch/x86/x86_64/mm.c

Makefile adjustments for new/removed code:
   xen/common/Makefile
   xen/arch/x86/mm/Makefile

Relocated prepare_ring_for_helper and destroy_ring_for_helper functions:
   xen/include/xen/mm.h
   xen/common/memory.c
   xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/hvm.h
   xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c

Code movement of mem_event and mem_access:
    xen/arch/x86/mm/mem_access.c -> xen/common/mem_access.c
    xen/arch/x86/mm/mem_event.c -> xen/common/mem_event.c
    xen/include/asm-x86/mem_access.h -> xen/include/xen/mem_access.h
    xen/include/asm-x86/mem_event.h -> xen/include/xen/mem_event.h

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v5: Make <xen/mem-event.h> include <xen/sched.h> by default.
    Style fix with grouping of #includes.

v4: Make <xen/mem_access.h> include <public/memory.h> by default.

v3: Replace asm/domain.h with xen/sched.h in mem_event.c to better
    accomodate for the new code location.
    Replace #ifdef CONFIG_X86 wrappers with HAS_MEM_ACCESS flags.

v2: Update MAINTAINERS.
    More descriptive commit message to aid in the review process.
xen: Relocate struct npfec definition into common

Nested page fault exception code definitions can be reused on ARM as well.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
xen: Relocate mem_event_op domctl and access_op memop into common.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v6: Grouping style fix of #includes in common/memory.c.
v5: Move memop compat into common as well.
    Position domctl in switch relative to the domctl #.
v4: Don't remove memop handling from x86_64/compat and style fixes.
xen: Relocate set_access_required domctl into common

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
xen: Relocate p2m_access_t into common and swap the order

We swap the order of the enum of types n ... rwx, as to have rwx at 0. This allows
us to memset the permission store to 0, without having to specify rwx as the default
permission when memaccess is not in use. This also has performance benefits for
non-memaccess paths, as now comparison is to 0 when checking if memaccess is in use,
which is usually faster.

We fix one location in nested_hap where the order of the enum made a difference.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
xen: Relocate p2m_mem_access_resume to mem_access common

The p2m_mem_access resume function is not p2m specific and could be shared
across ARM/x86.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v6: Keep the comment describing the function.
v5: Style fix.
xen: Relocate p2m_mem_access_check into common and refactor it.

The p2m_mem_access_check was used only to automatically promote the
special-case mem_access rights and to allocate the mem_access message.
In this patch we abstract the violation check into a common mem_access_check
function and change its return value to int.

Return with rc < 0 means the fault wasn't triggered by mem_access permissions.
Return with rc == 0 it was but rights were not automatically promoted.
Return with rc > 0 means mem_access rights had been automatically promoted.

As part of this patch, we relocate the x86/mm/mm-locks.h header into asm
as to be able to create a generic inlined p2m_gpfn_lock/unlock wrapper
that each arch can define based on its locking scheme.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
x86/p2m: Typo fix for spelling ambiguous

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
x86/p2m: Fix conversion macro of p2m_access to XENMEM_access

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
xen/mem_event: Clean out superfluous white-spaces

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v2: Clean the mem_event header as well.
xen/mem_event: Relax error condition on debug builds

A faulty tool stack can brick a debug hypervisor. Unpleasant while dev/test.

Suggested-by: Andres Lagar Cavilla <andres@lagarcavilla.org>
Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v5: Make printout greppable.
v4: Add domain_id to the printout.
v3: Switch to gdprintk and print the vCPU id as well.
xen/mem_event: Abstract architecture specific sanity checks

Move architecture specific sanity checks into its own function
which is called when enabling mem_event.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v5: Style fix.
v4: Style fix.
v2: Move sanity check function into architecture specific p2m.h
xen/mem_access: Abstract architecture specific sanity check

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>
---
v5: Style fix.
v4: Style fix.
v2: Move sanity check function into architecture specific p2m.h
xen/arm: p2m changes for mem_access support

Add p2m_access_t to struct page_info and add necessary changes for
page table construction routines to pass the default access information.
We store the p2m_access_t info in page_info as the PTE lacks enough
software programmable bits.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
---
v7: - Remove radix tree init/destroy and move p2m_access_t store to page_info.
    - Add p2m_gpfn_lock/unlock functions.
    - Add bool_t lock input to p2m_lookup and apply_p2m_changes so the caller
      can specify if locking should be performed. This is needed in order to
      support mem_access_check from common.
v6: - Move mem_event header include to first patch that needs it.
v5: - #include grouping style-fix.
v4: - Move p2m_get_hostp2m definition here.
xen/arm: Implement domain_get_maximum_gpfn

The function domain_get_maximum_gpfn is returning the maximum gpfn ever
mapped in the guest. We can use d->arch.p2m.max_mapped_gfn for this purpose.

We use this in xenaccess as to avoid the user attempting to set page
permissions on pages which don't exist for the domain, as a non-arch specific
sanity check.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
xen/arm: Add p2m_set_permission and p2m_shatter_page helpers.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
xen/arm: Data abort exception (R/W) mem_events.

This patch enables to store, set, check and deliver LPAE R/W mem_events.
As the LPAE PTE's lack enough available software programmable bits,
we store the permissions in the extended struct page_info. This enables
the lookup mechanism in the trap handler to use the hardware translation,
so we can rapidly locate the custom page permissions (if there are any).

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
---
v7: - Removed p2m_shatter_page and p2m_set_permission into separate
      patch.
    - Replace Radix tree settings store with extended struct page_info
      approach. This way the trap handlers can use the MMU directly to
      locate the permission store instead of having to do a tree-lookup.
    - Add p2m_get_entry/set_entry compat functions which are required by
      the common mem_access_check function.
    - Typo fixes.
v6: - Add helper function p2m_shatter_page.
    - Only allocate 4k pages when mem_access is in use.
    - If no setting was found in radix tree but PTE exists,
      return rwx as permission.
    - Move the inclusion of various headers into this patch.
    - Make npfec a const.
v5: - Move p2m_set_entry's logic into apply_one_level via
      a new p2m_op, MEMACCESS.
v4: - Add p2m_mem_access_radix_set function to be called
      when inserting new PTE's and when updating existing entries.
    - Switch p2m_mem_access_check to return bool_t.
    - Use new struct npfec to pass violation info.
v3: - Add new function for updating the PTE entries, p2m_set_entry.
    - Use the new struct npfec to pass violation information.
    - Implement n2rwx, rx2rw and listener required routines.
v2: - Patch been split to ease the review process.
    - Add definitions of data abort data fetch status codes (enum dabt_dfsc)
      and only call p2m_mem_access_check for traps caused by permission violations.
    - Only call p2m_write_pte in p2m_lookup if the PTE permission actually changed.
    - Properly save settings in the Radix tree and pause the VCPU with
      mem_event_vcpu_pause.
xen/arm: Instruction prefetch abort (X) mem_event handling

Add missing structure definition for iabt and update the trap handling
mechanism to only inject the exception if the mem_access checker
decides to do so.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
---
v7: - Use the new common mem_access_check.
v6: - Make npfec a const.
v4: - Don't mark instruction fetch violation as read violation.
    - Use new struct npfec to pass violation info.
v2: - Add definition for instruction abort instruction fetch status codes
       (enum iabt_ifsc) and only call p2m_mem_access_check for traps triggered
       for permission violations.
xen/arm: Enable the compilation of mem_access and mem_event on ARM.

This patch sets up the infrastructure to support mem_access and mem_event
on ARM and turns on compilation. We define the required XSM functions.

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Acked-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
---
v3: Wrap mem_event related functions in XSM into #ifdef HAS_MEM_ACCESS
       blocks.
    Update XSM hooks in flask to properly wire it up on ARM.

v2: Add CONFIG_MEM_PAGING and CONFIG_MEM_SHARING definitions and
       use them instead of CONFIG_X86.
    Split domctl copy-back and p2m type definitions into separate
       patches and move this patch to the end of the series.
tools/libxc: Allocate magic page for mem access on ARM

Signed-off-by: Tamas K Lengyel <tklengyel@sec.in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>