extra: rename Uuid::to_bytes() to as_bytes()
std: minor whitespace cleanup
syntax: Allow syntax extensions to have attributes
syntax: add syntax extension helper to make simple view items
std: rewrite Hash to make it more generic

This patch merges IterBytes and Hash traits, which clears up the
confusion of using `#[deriving(IterBytes)]` to support hashing.
Instead, it now is much easier to use the new `#[deriving(Hash)]`
for making a type hashable with a stream hash.

Furthermore, it supports custom non-stream-based hashers, such as
if a value's hash was cached in a database.

This does not yet replace the old IterBytes-hash with this new
version.
std: fix the hash doctest
auto merge of #11863 : erickt/rust/hash, r=acrichto

This PR merges `IterBytes` and `Hash` into a trait that allows for generic non-stream-based hashing. It makes use of @eddyb's default type parameter support in order to have a similar usage to the old `Hash` framework.

Fixes #8038.

Todo:

- [x] Better documentation
- [ ] Benchmark
- [ ] Parameterize `HashMap` on a `Hasher`.