feat(ElementInjector): implement ElementInjector

Initial implementation of ElementInjector.

Works:
1. The creation of proto element injector trees
2. Bindings
3. The instantiation of element injectors
4. The instantiation of directives
5. Visibility: Parent and Ancestor
6. Delegation to application injectors
7. Error handling

Missing features:
1. Handling components.
2. Setting "special" properties (e.g., Element, View).
3. Cycle detection
4. Distance
5. Text nodes
Is `depth` the right name? Would `distance` be more descriptive? `parentDepth` or maybe `ancestorDistance`