Revert overloaded slice notation being merged with library slicing

This PR reverts https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/17620, which caused a significant regression for slices.

As discussed with @alexcrichton, all of the public-facing changes of the earlier PR need to be rolled back, and it's not clear that we should move the libraries over to this new notation yet anyway (especially given its feature-gated status).

Closes #17710
Did this mean to revert the actual feature gate itself?