[FEATURE] Add possibility to catch exception during rendering

Currently exceptions throw when rendering single
content objects bubble up to the default exception
handler and break the complete frontend.

This change adds the possibility to register an exception handler
for a content object which can render an appropriate
message instead if wanted (e.g. in production context).

Releases: master
Resolves: #47919
Change-Id: I9e3697401432b043e164fa84340739a525f80264
Reviewed-on: http://review.typo3.org/31123
Reviewed-by: Markus Klein <klein.t3@reelworx.at>
Tested-by: Markus Klein <klein.t3@reelworx.at>
Reviewed-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>
Tested-by: Wouter Wolters <typo3@wouterwolters.nl>