blame: fix broken time_buf paddings in relative timestamp

Command `git blame --date relative` aligns the date field with a
fixed-width (defined by blame_date_width), and if time_str is shorter
than that, it adds spaces for padding.  But there are two bugs in the
following codes:

        time_len = strlen(time_str);
        ...
        memset(time_buf + time_len, ' ', blame_date_width - time_len);

 1. The type of blame_date_width is size_t, which is unsigned.  If
    time_len is greater than blame_date_width, the result of
    "blame_date_width - time_len" will never be a negative number, but a
    really big positive number, and will cause memory overwrite.

    This bug can be triggered if either l10n message for function
    show_date_relative() in date.c is longer than 30 characters, then
    `git blame --date relative` may exit abnormally.

 2. When show blame information with relative time, the UTF-8 characters
    in time_str will break the alignment of columns after the date field.
    This is because the time_buf padding with spaces should have a
    constant display width, not a fixed strlen size.  So we should call
    utf8_strwidth() instead of strlen() for width calibration.

Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
blame: dynamic blame_date_width for different locales

When show date in relative date format for git-blame, the max display
width of datetime is set as the length of the string "Thu Oct 19
16:00:04 2006 -0700" (30 characters long).  But actually the max width
for C locale is only 22 (the length of string "x years, xx months ago").
And for other locale, it maybe smaller.  E.g. For Chinese locale, only
needs a half (16-character width).

Set blame_date_width as the display width of _("4 years, 11 months
ago"), so that translators can make the choice.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>