firewire-lib: Add support for MIDI capture/playback

For capturing/playbacking MIDI messages, this commit adds one MIDI conformant
data channel. This data channel has multiplexed 8 MIDI data streams. So this
data channel can transfer messages from/to 8 MIDI ports.

And this commit allows to set PCM format even if AMDTP streams already start.
I suppose the case that PCM substreams are going to be joined into AMDTP
streams when AMDTP streams are already started for MIDI substreams. Each
driver must count how many PCM/MIDI substreams use AMDTP streams to stop
AMDTP streams.

There are differences between specifications about MIDI conformant data.

About the multiplexing, IEC 61883-6:2002, itself, has no information. It
describes labels and bytes for MIDI messages and refers to MMA/AMEI RP-027
for 'successfull implementation'. MMA/AMEI RP-027 describes 8 MPX-MIDI data
streams for one MIDI conformant data channel. IEC 61883-6:2005 adds
'sequence multiplexing' and apply this way and describe incompatibility
between 2002 and 2005.

So this commit applies IEC 61883-6:2005. When we find some devices compliant
to IEC 61883-6:2002, then this difference should be handles as device quirk
in additional work.

About the number of bytes in an MIDI conformant data, IEC 61883-6:2002 describe
0,1,2,3 bytes. MMA/AMEI RP-027 describes 'MIDI1.0-1x-SPEED', 'MIDI1.0-2x-SPEED',
'MIDI1.0-3x-SPEED' modes and the maximum bytes for each mode corresponds to 1,
2, 3 bytes. The 'MIDI1.0-2x/3x-SPEED' modes are accompanied with 'negotiation
procedure' and 'encapsulation details' but there is no specifications for them.

So this commit implements 'MIDI1.0-1x-SPEED' mode for playback, but allows
to pick up 1-3 bytes for capturing.
firewire-lib: Give syt value as parameter to handle_out_packet()

For duplex streams with synchronization, drivers should pick up
'presentation timestamp' from in-packets and use the timestamp for
out-packets. This commit is preparation for this.
firewire-lib: Add support for duplex streams synchronization in blocking mode

Generally, the devices can synchronize to handle 'presentation timestamp'
in CIP packets. This commit adds functionality to pick up this timestamp from
in-packets transmitted by the device, then use it for out packets.

In current implementation, this module generated the timestamp by itself. This
is 'SYT Match' mode. Then this drive acts as synchronization master. This
commit allows this module to act as synchronization slave.

This commit restricts this mechanism is only available in blocking mode because
handling the timestamp in non-blocking mode is more complicated than in
blocking mode.
firewire-lib: Add support for channel mapping

Some devices arrange the position of PCM/MIDI data channel in AMDTP packet.
This commit allows drivers to set channel mapping.

To be simple, the mapping table is an array with fixed length. Then the number
of channels for PCM is restricted by 64 channels.
dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete CIP_HI_DUALWIRE

In previous commit, AMDTP functionality in firewire-lib supports mapping
for PCM data channels. With this mapping, firewire-lib can obsolete
a flag, CIP_HI_DUALWIRE, but Dice driver still keeps dual wire mode.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
firewire-lib: Restrict calling flush_context_completion() when context exists

Currently, drivers can bring XRUN state for PCM substreams when error to
queue packets or detecting discontinuity of packet. The application may try to
recover this state by calling snd_pcm_prepare().

Depending on each driver, .prepare() includes restart streaming. Then there
is a state that PCM substreams are running but isochronous contexts are
stopped. In this case, when .pointer() is called, it refers to error pointer.

This commit is for a prevention of this bug.
firewire-lib: Rename macros, variables and functions for CMP

Referring to IEC 61883-1, oMPR and iMPR, oPCR and iPCR have some fields with
the same role in the same position. This patch renames some macros, variables
and function arguments with "i" in its prefix to reuse them between oMPR and
iMPR, oPCR and iPCR.
firewire-lib: Add 'direction' member to 'cmp_connection' structure

This patch adds 'direction' member to 'cmp_connection' structure to indicate
the direction of connection. This patch also adds 'direction' argument to
cmp_connection_init() function to determine the direction.

The cmp_connection_init() function is exported and used in snd-firewire-speakers
so this patch also affect it.

This patch just add them. Actual implementation will be done by followed
patches.
firewire-lib: Add handling output connection by CMP

This patch adds some macros, codes with condition of direction and new functions
to handle output connection. Once cmp_connection_init() is executed with its
direction, CMP input and output connection can be handled by the same way.
firewire-lib: Add a new function to check others' connection

Plug Control Registers have two fields related to the number of established
connections, one is 'Broadcast connection counter' and another is
'Point-to-point connection counter'. The driver can know there are established
connections or not to check these fields.

This is considering for JACK/FFADO streaming. Currently, when JACK/FFADO starts
its streaming to the device, cmp_connection_establish() is failed expectedly.
This seems to be enough but there are some devices which needs to change
samplling frequency before trying to establish connections. For such devices,
this functionality is needed.
firewire-lib: Add support for deferred transaction

Some devices based on BeBoB use this type of AV/C transaction.

'Deferred Transaction' is defined in 'AV/C Digital Interface Command Set
General Specification' and is used by targets to make a response deferred
during processing it.

If a target may not be able to complete a command within 100msec since
receiving the command, then the target shall return INTERIM response,
to which final response will follow later. CONTROL/NOTIFY commands are
allowed for deferred transaction.

In the specification, devices allow to send INTERIM response just one time.
But this commit allows to handle several INTERIM response with two reasons.
One reason is to simplify codes, and another reason is to prepare for
devices which is out of specification.

There is an issue. In the specification, the interval between INTERIM
response and final response is 'Unspecified interval'. The specification
depends on each subunit specification for this interval.

But we promise to finish this function for caller. In this reason, I use
FCP_TIMEOUT_MS for this interval. Currently it's 125msec. When we find
devices which needs more time for this interval, then let us add some codes
to apply more interval for 'Unspecified interval'.
firewire-lib: Add some AV/C general commands

This commit adds three commands, which may be used by some firewire device
drivers. These commands are defined in 'AV/C Digital Interface Command Set
General Specification Version 4.2 (2004006, 1394TA)'.

1. PLUG INFO command (clause 10.1)
2. INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command (clause 10.10)
3. OUTPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command (clause 10.11)

By the command 1, the drivers can get the number of plugs for AV/C unit or
subunit.
By the command 2 and 3, the drivers can get/set sampling frequency.

The 'firewire-speakers' already uses INPUT PLUG SIGNAL FORMAT command to set
sampling rate. So this commit also affects the driver.
fireworks: Add skelton for Fireworks based devices

This commit adds a new driver for devices based on Fireworks. This driver
just creates/removes card instance according to callbacks.

Fireworks is a board module which Echo Audio produced. This module
consists of three chipsets:
 - Communication chipset for IEEE1394 PHY/Link and IEC 61883-1/6
 - DSP or/and FPGA for signal processing
 - Flash Memory to store firmwares

Current supported devices:
 - Mackie Onyx 400F/1200F
 - Echo AudioFire12/8(until 2009 July)
 - Echo AudioFire2/4/Pre8/8(since 2009 July)
 - Echo Fireworks 8/HDMI
 - Gibson Robot Interface pack/GoldTop
fireworks: Add transaction and some commands

Fireworks uses own command and response. This commit adds functionality to
transact and adds some commands required for sound card instance and kernel
streaming.

There are two ways to deliver substance of this transaction:
1.AV/C vendor dependent command for command/response
2.Async transaction to specific addresses for command/response

By way 1, I confirm AudioFire12 cannot correctly response to some commands with
firmware version 5.0 or later. This is also confirmed by FFADO. So this driver
implement way 2.

The address for response gives an issue. When this driver allocate own callback
function into the address, then no one can allocate its own callback function.
This situation is not good for applications in user-land. This issue is solved
in later commit.

I note there is a command to change the address for response if the device
supports. But this driver uses default value. So users should not execute this
command as long as hoping this driver works correctly.
fireworks: Add connection and stream management

Fireworks manages connections by CMP and can transmit/receive AMDTP streams
with a few quirks. This commit adds functionality to start/stop the streams.

Major Fireworks products don't support 'SYT-Match' modes, except for
AudioFire12/8(till 2009 July) with firmware version 1.0. Already in previous
commit, this driver don't support such old firmwares. So this commit adds
support for non 'SYT-Match' modes.

I note that this driver has a short gap for MIDI streams when starting PCM
stream. When AMDTP streams are running only for MIDI data and PCM data is
going to be joined at different sampling rate, then AMDTP streams are
stopped once and started again after changing sampling rate.

Unfortunately, Fireworks is not fully compliant to IEC 61883-1/6. Some commits
following to this commit add these quirks.
fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for empty packet with TAG0

Fireworks has a quirk to tranmit empty packets with TAG0. This commit
adds handling this quirk for full duplex stream synchronization.
fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for the meaning of dbc

Fireworks has a quirk for the value of dbc field in transmitted packets.
For Fireworks, dbc means the end of events in current packet. This is out
of specification.

For example, AudioFire4:
CIP0        CIP1    Payload
01070092 90FFFFFF 02
0107009A 9001E17B 3A <-
010700A2 9001F6E5 3A
010700A2 90FFFFFF 02
010700AA 9001104F 3A <-
010700B2 900125B9 3A
010700BA 90013B23 3A
010700BA 90FFFFFF 02
010700C2 9001548E 3A <-
010700CA 900169F8 3A
010700CA 90FFFFFF 02
010700D2 90018362 3A <-
010700DA 900198CC 3A

According to IEC 61883-1/6, a packet following to empty packet has the same
value for its dbc. But for Fireworks, it's incremented and empty packet has
the same value as previous packet in dbc field.

This commit adds a flag for Fireworks and some codes to checking dbc continuity.
fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for wrong dbs in tx packets

One of Fireworks firmware, named  as 'AudioFire9', seems to transmit
packets with wrong value of dbs. It's always 0x11 but actual size of
data block is different.

This commit adds a flag for this quirk and some codes to calculate
correct size.
fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for fixed interval of reported dbc

Fireworks firmware version 5.5 reports fix interval for dbc in each packet.

For example, AudioFire4:
CIP0     CIP1     Payload
00070000 900484FF 72
00070008 9004A8FF 72
00070008 90FFFFFF 02
00070010 9004D0FF 72
00070018 9004C4FF 72
00070020 9004E8FF 72
00070020 90FFFFFF 02
00070028 900410FE 72

The interval of each dbc should be 16 except for empty packet but it's still 8.

This commit adds a flag for this quirk and codes to refer to a fixed value.
fireworks: Add proc interface for debugging purpose

This commit adds proc interface to output infomation for debugging.
 - firmware information
 - sampling rate and clock source
 - physical metering (linear value)