[SPARK-4769] [SQL] CTAS does not work when reading from temporary tables

This is the code refactor and follow ups for #2570

Author: Cheng Hao <hao.cheng@intel.com>

Closes #3336 from chenghao-intel/createtbl and squashes the following commits:

3563142 [Cheng Hao] remove the unused variable
e215187 [Cheng Hao] eliminate the compiling warning
4f97f14 [Cheng Hao] fix bug in unittest
5d58812 [Cheng Hao] revert the API changes
b85b620 [Cheng Hao] fix the regression of temp tabl not found in CTAS

(cherry picked from commit 51b1fe1426ffecac6c4644523633ea1562ff9a4e)
Signed-off-by: Michael Armbrust <michael@databricks.com>