Eliminate duplicate `_id`s in `PipelineTask`s.

Add a new function, `WorkflowTask.finish` that patches up
tasks. Currently it only finds cases where we can end up with duplicate
ids and eliminates them, which fixes #327.

Had to do a better job of tracking the `_id` field, since it’s so
magical. There is now an extra `id` field on ProjectOp that determines
whether `_id` should be included in the projection. And we keep track of
this when coalescing, etc. Since `_id` was the only use case for
`ExprOp.Exclude` (which had terrible semantics), that has also been
removed.

This is still not perfect. Tests pass, and we generally handle `_id`
better, but we still are a bit over-conservative and have some other
issues (tracked in new tickets). And I added a dependency on Spire (for
`IdHandlingRing`).

This includes a number of other changes:

* add some `WorkflowOp.crush` tests;
* get rid of the `Pipeline` wrapper (`Pipeline` is now just a type alias for
* bump the minimum coverage to 61%;
* Use WorkflowOp’s ExprLabel/Name/Var everwhere and get rid of th
  WorkflowBuilder version (since `value` is a special name in MongoDB);
* Add IdLabel/Name/Var to parallel Expr* but for the `_id` field;
* group without “by” now uses `Bson.Null` instead of `
  since it’s what the docs recommend;
* tighten up some integration tests that weren’t ignoring `_id` w
  they should have been;
* add some pending tests for newly-created issues; and
* fixes the overzealous `UnwindOp`/`UnwindOp` merge that could conflate
  two actually-different fields.
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into ready/327-discard-id

Conflicts:
	src/main/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/workflowbuilder.scala
	src/main/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/workflowop.scala
	src/test/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/planner.scala
Fix review issues.

* remove duplicated `inlineProject`
* simplify `_id` field check
* define IdHandlingRose in terms of the product type
* remove some debugging message
* fix ProjectOp rendering
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into ready/327-discard-id

Conflicts:
	src/main/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/pipeline.scala
	src/main/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/workflowop.scala
	src/test/scala/slamdata/engine/physical/mongodb/planner.scala
Merge pull request #389 from sellout/ready/327-discard-id

Eliminate duplicate `_id`s in `PipelineTask`s.
handle CORS pre-flight requests

Implement OPTIONS method for /query and /data paths, fixing #395
Merge pull request #396 from mossprescott/ready/395

handle CORS pre-flight requests