Refactor .so name detection logic in minidump/linux_dumper.

This is a refactoring of the logic which determines the
module name and path for a given MappingInfo in minidump_writer.cc.
Such logic, which will be soon shared also with the upcoming
microdump_writer.cc, is simply being moved to linux_dumper.cc,
extracting a GetMappingEffectiveNameAndPath method.
No behavioral change is intended.

BUG=chromium:410294
R=thestig@chromium.org

Review URL: https://breakpad.appspot.com/7734002

git-svn-id: http://google-breakpad.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1392 4c0a9323-5329-0410-9bdc-e9ce6186880e
Introduce microdump writer class.

Microdumps are a very lightweight variant of minidumps. They are meant
to dump a minimal crash report on the system log (logcat on Android),
containing only the state of the crashing thread.
This is to deal with cases where the user has opted out from crash
uploading but we still want to generate meaningful information on the
device to pull a stacktrace for development purposes.
Conversely to conventional stack traces (e.g. the one generated by
Android's debuggerd or Chromium's base::stacktrace) microdumps do NOT
require unwind tables to be present in the target binary. This allows
to save precious binary size (~1.5 MB for Chrome on Arm, ~10 MB on
arm64).
More information and design doc on crbug.com/410294

BUG=chromium:410294