Revert "Merge pull request #13344 from ccutrer/fix-from-default-select"

This reverts commit 3ea840355409dc205a9e0d027fc09f1452636969, reversing
changes made to e4cde5d58cbb09d1843796f96ba86225ff94fe05.

Conflicts:
	activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
	activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb

Reason: using `from` without `select` should not change the select list
to SELECT * because it can lead different query results. If it is needed
to change the table to a subquery or a view you can pass a table alias
in the `from` call or use `select('subquery.*')`.

Fixes #14049.