intel_pstate: Change busy calculation to use fixed point math.

Commit fcb6a15c2e (intel_pstate: Take core C0 time into account for
core busy calculation) introduced a regression on some processor SKUs
supported by intel_pstate. This was due to the truncation caused by
using integer math to calculate core busy and C0 percentages.

On a i7-4770K processor operating at 800Mhz going to 100% utilization
the percent busy of the CPU using integer math is 22%, but it actually
is 22.85%.  This value scaled to the current frequency returned 97
which the PID interpreted as no error and did not adjust the P state.

Tested on i7-4770K, i7-2600, i5-3230M.

Fixes: fcb6a15c2e7e (intel_pstate: Take core C0 time into account for core busy calculation)
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/19/626
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=70941
Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.j.brandewie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
PM / hibernate: Fix restore hang in freeze_processes()

During restore, pm_notifier chain are called with
PM_RESTORE_PREPARE.  The firmware_class driver handler
fw_pm_notify does not have a handler for this.  As a result,
it keeps a reader on the kmod.c umhelper_sem.  During
freeze_processes, the call to __usermodehelper_disable tries to
take a write lock on this semaphore and hangs waiting.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
ACPI / processor: Rework processor throttling with work_on_cpu()

acpi_processor_set_throttling() uses set_cpus_allowed_ptr() to make
sure that the (struct acpi_processor)->acpi_processor_set_throttling()
callback will run on the right CPU.  However, the function may be
called from a worker thread already bound to a different CPU in which
case that won't work.

Make acpi_processor_set_throttling() use work_on_cpu() as appropriate
instead of abusing set_cpus_allowed_ptr().

Reported-and-tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-hibernate' and 'acpi-processor'

* pm-cpufreq:
  intel_pstate: Change busy calculation to use fixed point math.

* pm-hibernate:
  PM / hibernate: Fix restore hang in freeze_processes()

* acpi-processor:
  ACPI / processor: Rework processor throttling with work_on_cpu()