Add chpl_task_yield() to assoc stress tests.

These tests have been timing out intermittently in nightly testing. They usually
finish fairly quickly, but every now and again they run absurdly slow (though
I'm positive they're not deadlocking.)

This just adds chpl_task_yield at the point where the slowdown is occurring to
quiet testing. This is NOT a fix for the problem.

This is one of the tests that deadlocked with the switch from sherwood to
nemesis for qthreads scheduler. The core issue was that tasks get assigned to
workers round robin and the tasks that are incrementing a sync variable were
being assigned to a worker that was waiting for the sync variable to have a
certain value, and that task was never yielding. There were several commits to
address that and this test always passes given enough time, but for some reason
that I don't think I'm going to be able to figure out by the end of today it
finishes slowly sometimes.