Adding ImageMesh class which builds a mesh based on the size data from
an image file specified by the user.

Remarks:
* This currently works for a single image in 2D, but could be extended
  to work on a stack of images in 3D.
* Can scale the 2D domain to a max dimension of 1, 'scale_to_one=true'.
* User can specify a cells_per_pixel value <= 1 to undersample the image.

Refs #3976.
Merge pull request #3977 from jwpeterson/image_mesh

Adding ImageMesh class to phase_field module
Merge commit '0cc266cab86ff0613260c0dab2f460855d033cc3'