Portability part 1 - C99 printf

printf, sprintf, fprintf etc are now all C99 compliant. All except sprintf, which is now signaled as deprecated. This raises a few warnings about sprintf usage in the build. Some I fix with pull requests that will follow. Some others should be fixed by the respective authors.
I always put spaces after casts, because that's the way CFEngine code is. Or at least was when I joined, because the last months I've been noticing a mixture of styles.