Compute TarSum on storage of image layer content

Now, newly created/imported layers will have the checksum of
the layer diff computed and stored in the image json file.

For now, it is not an error if the computed checksum does not
match an existing checksum, only a warning message is logged. The
eventual goal is to use the checksums in the image JSON to verify
the integrity of the layer contents when doing `docker load` or
`docker pull`, and error out if it does not match.

Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com> (github: jlhawn)
Merge pull request #8964 from jlhawn/image_checksum

Compute TarSum on storage of image layer content