printk: rename printk_sched to printk_deferred

commit aac74dc495456412c4130a1167ce4beb6c1f0b38 upstream.

After learning we'll need some sort of deferred printk functionality in
the timekeeping core, Peter suggested we rename the printk_sched function
so it can be reused by needed subsystems.

This only changes the function name. No logic changes.

Change-Id: I42fae268653cf97dc7ec4ef5be0aee7d325d18aa