Shrinkify libcalls: use float versions of double libm functions with fast-math (bug 17850)

When a call to a double-precision libm function has fast-math semantics
(via function attribute for now because there is no IR-level FMF on calls),
we can avoid fpext/fptrunc operations and use the float version of the call
if the input and output are both float.

We already do this optimization using a command-line option; this patch just
adds the ability for fast-math to use the existing functionality.

I moved the cl::opt from InstructionCombining into SimplifyLibCalls because
it's only ever used internally to that class.

Modified the existing test cases to use the unsafe-fp-math attribute rather
than repeating all tests.

This patch should solve: http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=17850

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D5893