Define a new setting g:rust_fold

g:rust_fold allows folding to be enabled. This lets the user turn on
folding without having to define autocommands.
Set softtabstop, textwidth, and optionally colorcolumn

Setting softtabstop makes <Del> delete 4 spaces as if it were a tab.

Setting textwidth allows comments to be wrapped automatically. It's set
at 80, which is the recommended line length for Rust programs. There are
suggestions that it should be 79, but our current style guide says 80 so
that's what we're matching.

A new setting g:rust_colorcolumn sets colorcolumn as well, to +1,101.
This indicates both the textwidth and the second stricter line length of
100 that our style guide lists.
Remove rust_colorcolumn, set textwidth to 99

The latest change to aturon/rust-guidelines states that lines must not
exceed 99 characters. This gets rid of the 80/100 split, so we don't
need to customize colorcolumn amymore.
Convert a first batch of diagnostics to have error codes
mandelbrot: fix overlapping buffers
Borrow checking for overloaded indexing

Closes #15525
add UnicodeStrSlice width() function
add Graphemes iterator; tidy unicode exports

- Graphemes and GraphemeIndices structs implement iterators over
  grapheme clusters analogous to the Chars and CharOffsets for chars in
  a string. Iterator and DoubleEndedIterator are available for both.

- tidied up the exports for libunicode. crate root exports are now moved
  into more appropriate module locations:
  - UnicodeStrSlice, Words, Graphemes, GraphemeIndices are in str module
  - UnicodeChar exported from char instead of crate root
  - canonical_combining_class is exported from str rather than crate root

Since libunicode's exports have changed, programs that previously relied
on the old export locations will need to change their `use` statements
to reflect the new ones. See above for more information on where the new
exports live.

closes #7043
[breaking-change]
Add low level support for polling with librustuv.

 * Adds functions for using arbitrary sockets with libuv
 * Adds types and functions required to support this.
auto merge of #15604 : mrmonday/rust/raw-socket-libc, r=alexcrichton

This pull request adds some necessary function definitions and types for doing low level networking with Rust.
auto merge of #15426 : aochagavia/rust/str, r=alexcrichton

* Deprecated `str::from_utf8_owned` in favor of `String::from_utf8`
* Deprecated `str::from_utf8_lossy` in favor of `String::from_utf8_lossy`
* Deprecated `str::from_utf16` in favor of `String::from_utf16`
* Deprecated `str::from_utf16_lossy` in favor of `String::from_utf16_lossy`
* Deprecated `str::from_chars` in favor of `String::from_chars`
* Deprecated `str::from_char` in favor of `String::from_char` and `.to_string()`
* Deprecated `str::from_byte` in favor of `String::from_byte`

[breaking-change]
Fix cargo install instructions

Cargo now comes with Rust
test: Try to fix a failing snapshot test

This test seems to yield a different error message on cross compiles, so just
ignore it when cross compiling.
auto merge of #15615 : jakub-/rust/diagnostics, r=brson
use trait rather than fns

please note the snapshot-waiting unpleasantness. I'm
unable to use the traditional #[cfg(stage0)] mechanism
to swap the new style in for later compiler stages,
because macros invocations in method positions cause
the parser to choke before cfg can strip it out.

Parenthetical note: this problem wouldn't arise with
an interleaved parsing/expansion....
change to new trait style for method field refs

Per @pnkfelix 's suggestion, using a trait to make these
field accesses more readable (and vastly more similar
to the original code.

oops fix new ast_map fix
auto merge of #15619 : kwantam/rust/master, r=huonw

- `width()` computes the displayed width of a string, ignoring the width of control characters.
    - arguably we might do *something* else for control characters, but the question is, what?
    - users who want to do something else can iterate over chars()

- `graphemes()` returns a `Graphemes` struct, which implements an iterator over the grapheme clusters of a &str.
    - fully compliant with [UAX#29](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/#Grapheme_Cluster_Boundaries)
    - passes all [Unicode-supplied tests](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr41/tr41-15.html#Tests29)

- added code to generate additionial categories in `unicode.py`
    - `Cn` aka `Not_Assigned`
    - categories necessary for grapheme cluster breaking

- tidied up the exports from libunicode
  - all exports are exposed through a module rather than directly at crate root.
  - std::prelude imports UnicodeChar and UnicodeStrSlice from std::char and std::str rather than directly from libunicode

closes #7043
libsyntax::ast: Derive Show impls
middle: Derive Show impls

And change some uses of the `{:?}` format string to `{}`.
Support for specifying the code model

The default code model is usually unsuitable for kernels,
so we add an option to specify which model we want.