Initial implementation of bencode/bdecode pod

Sorry about the length—at least half of the lines are the `xcodeproj` files, but there are still several hundred lines of implementation and several hundred lines of tests.

@vokalinteractive/ios-developers Anyone want to review some code?  (Log any time to `VOKMockUrlProtocol`.)
Isn't there a performance reason for not using exceptions? I feel like I remember reading that some time ago.