lib/vsprintf.c: kptr_restrict: fix pK-error in SysRq show-all-timers(Q)

commit 3715c5309f6d175c3053672b73fd4f73be16fd07 upstream.

When using ALT+SysRq+Q all the pointers are replaced with "pK-error" like
this:

	[23153.208033]   .base:               pK-error

with echo h > /proc/sysrq-trigger it works:

	[23107.776363]   .base:       ffff88023e60d540

The intent behind this behavior was to return "pK-error" in cases where
the %pK format specifier was used in interrupt context, because the
CAP_SYSLOG check wouldn't be meaningful.  Clearly this should only apply
when kptr_restrict is actually enabled though.

Reported-by: Stevie Trujillo <stevie.trujillo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <dan.j.rosenberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfs: tear down caches in nfs_init_writepagecache when allocation fails

commit 3dd4765fce04c0b4af1e0bc4c0b10f906f95fabc upstream.

...and ensure that we tear down the nfs_commit_data cache too when
unloading the module.

Cc: Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: drop the nfs_cdata_cachep cleanup; it doesn't exist]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux 3.4.81
xen-blkfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING

commit 3661371701e714f0cea4120f6a365340858fb4e4 upstream.

Backend drivers shouldn't transistion to CLOSED unless the frontend is
CLOSED.  If a backend does transition to CLOSED too soon then the
frontend may not see the CLOSING state and will not properly shutdown.

So, treat an unexpected backend CLOSED state the same as CLOSING.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fs/file.c:fdtable: avoid triggering OOMs from alloc_fdmem

commit 96c7a2ff21501691587e1ae969b83cbec8b78e08 upstream.

Recently due to a spike in connections per second memcached on 3
separate boxes triggered the OOM killer from accept.  At the time the
OOM killer was triggered there was 4GB out of 36GB free in zone 1.  The
problem was that alloc_fdtable was allocating an order 3 page (32KiB) to
hold a bitmap, and there was sufficient fragmentation that the largest
page available was 8KiB.

I find the logic that PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER can't fail pretty dubious
but I do agree that order 3 allocations are very likely to succeed.

There are always pathologies where order > 0 allocations can fail when
there are copious amounts of free memory available.  Using the pigeon
hole principle it is easy to show that it requires 1 page more than 50%
of the pages being free to guarantee an order 1 (8KiB) allocation will
succeed, 1 page more than 75% of the pages being free to guarantee an
order 2 (16KiB) allocation will succeed and 1 page more than 87.5% of
the pages being free to guarantee an order 3 allocate will succeed.

A server churning memory with a lot of small requests and replies like
memcached is a common case that if anything can will skew the odds
against large pages being available.

Therefore let's not give external applications a practical way to kill
linux server applications, and specify __GFP_NORETRY to the kmalloc in
alloc_fdmem.  Unless I am misreading the code and by the time the code
reaches should_alloc_retry in __alloc_pages_slowpath (where
__GFP_NORETRY becomes signification).  We have already tried everything
reasonable to allocate a page and the only thing left to do is wait.  So
not waiting and falling back to vmalloc immediately seems like the
reasonable thing to do even if there wasn't a chance of triggering the
OOM killer.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
mac80211: fix fragmentation code, particularly for encryption

commit 338f977f4eb441e69bb9a46eaa0ac715c931a67f upstream.

The "new" fragmentation code (since my rewrite almost 5 years ago)
erroneously sets skb->len rather than using skb_trim() to adjust
the length of the first fragment after copying out all the others.
This leaves the skb tail pointer pointing to after where the data
originally ended, and thus causes the encryption MIC to be written
at that point, rather than where it belongs: immediately after the
data.

The impact of this is that if software encryption is done, then
 a) encryption doesn't work for the first fragment, the connection
    becomes unusable as the first fragment will never be properly
    verified at the receiver, the MIC is practically guaranteed to
    be wrong
 b) we leak up to 8 bytes of plaintext (!) of the packet out into
    the air

This is only mitigated by the fact that many devices are capable
of doing encryption in hardware, in which case this can't happen
as the tail pointer is irrelevant in that case. Additionally,
fragmentation is not used very frequently and would normally have
to be configured manually.

Fix this by using skb_trim() properly.

Fixes: 2de8e0d999b8 ("mac80211: rewrite fragmentation")
Reported-by: Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
s390/dump: Fix dump memory detection

commit d7736ff5be31edaa4fe5ab62810c64529a24b149 upstream.

Dumps created by kdump or zfcpdump can contain invalid memory holes when
dumping z/VM systems that have memory pressure.

For example:

   # zgetdump -i /proc/vmcore.
   Memory map:
   0000000000000000 - 0000000000bfffff (12 MB)
   0000000000e00000 - 00000000014fffff (7 MB)
   000000000bd00000 - 00000000f3bfffff (3711 MB)

The memory detection function find_memory_chunks() issues tprot to
find valid memory chunks. In case of CMM it can happen that pages are
marked as unstable via set_page_unstable() in arch_free_page().
If z/VM has released that pages, tprot returns -EFAULT and indicates
a memory hole.

So fix this and switch off CMM in case of kdump or zfcpdump.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
s390: fix kernel crash due to linkage stack instructions

commit 8d7f6690cedb83456edd41c9bd583783f0703bf0 upstream.

The kernel currently crashes with a low-address-protection exception
if a user space process executes an instruction that tries to use the
linkage stack. Set the base-ASTE origin and the subspace-ASTE origin
of the dispatchable-unit-control-table to point to a dummy ASTE.
Set up control register 15 to point to an empty linkage stack with no
room left.

A user space process with a linkage stack instruction will still crash
but with a different exception which is correctly translated to a
segmentation fault instead of a kernel oops.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
spi: Fix crash with double message finalisation on error handling

commit 1f802f8249a0da536877842c43c7204064c4de8b upstream.

This reverts commit e120cc0dcf2880a4c5c0a6cb27b655600a1cfa1d.

It causes a NULL pointer dereference with drivers using the generic
spi_transfer_one_message(), which always calls
spi_finalize_current_message(), which zeroes master->cur_msg.

Drivers implementing transfer_one_message() theirselves must always call
spi_finalize_current_message(), even if the transfer failed:

 * @transfer_one_message: the subsystem calls the driver to transfer a single
 *      message while queuing transfers that arrive in the meantime. When the
 *      driver is finished with this message, it must call
 *      spi_finalize_current_message() so the subsystem can issue the next
 *      transfer

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
raw: test against runtime value of max_raw_minors

commit 5bbb2ae3d6f896f8d2082d1eceb6131c2420b7cf upstream.

bind_get() checks the device number it is called with. It uses
MAX_RAW_MINORS for the upper bound. But MAX_RAW_MINORS is set at compile
time while the actual number of raw devices can be set at runtime. This
means the test can either be too strict or too lenient. And if the test
ends up being too lenient bind_get() might try to access memory beyond
what was allocated for "raw_devices".

So check against the runtime value (max_raw_minors) in this function.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lockd: send correct lock when granting a delayed lock.

commit 2ec197db1a56c9269d75e965f14c344b58b2a4f6 upstream.

If an NFS client attempts to get a lock (using NLM) and the lock is
not available, the server will remember the request and when the lock
becomes available it will send a GRANT request to the client to
provide the lock.

If the client already held an adjacent lock, the GRANT callback will
report the union of the existing and new locks, which can confuse the
client.

This happens because __posix_lock_file (called by vfs_lock_file)
updates the passed-in file_lock structure when adjacent or
over-lapping locks are found.

To avoid this problem we take a copy of the two fields that can
be changed (fl_start and fl_end) before the call and restore them
afterwards.
An alternate would be to allocate a 'struct file_lock', initialise it,
use locks_copy_lock() to take a copy, then locks_release_private()
after the vfs_lock_file() call.  But that is a lot more work.

Reported-by: Olaf Kirch <okir@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

--
v1 had a couple of issues (large on-stack struct and didn't really work properly).
This version is much better tested.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
tty: n_gsm: Fix for modems with brk in modem status control

commit 3ac06b905655b3ef2fd2196bab36e4587e1e4e4f upstream.

3GPP TS 07.10 states in section 5.4.6.3.7:
"The length byte contains the value 2 or 3 ... depending on the break
signal." The break byte is optional and if it is sent, the length is
3. In fact the driver was not able to work with modems that send this
break byte in their modem status control message. If the modem just
sends the break byte if it is really set, then weird things might
happen.
The code for deconding the modem status to the internal linux
presentation in gsm_process_modem has already a big comment about
this 2 or 3 byte length thing and it is already able to decode the
brk, but the code calling the gsm_process_modem function in
gsm_control_modem does not encode it and hand it over the right way.
This patch fixes this.
Without this fix if the modem sends the brk byte in it's modem status
control message the driver will hang when opening a muxed channel.

Signed-off-by: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
staging:iio:ad799x fix error_free_irq which was freeing an irq that may not have been requested

commit 38408d056188be29a6c4e17f3703c796551bb330 upstream.

Only free an IRQ in error_free_irq, if it has been requested previously.

Signed-off-by: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: ftdi_sio: add Mindstorms EV3 console adapter

commit 67847baee056892dc35efb9c3fd05ae7f075588c upstream.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: ftdi_sio: add Tagsys RFID Reader IDs

commit 76f24e3f39a1a94bab0d54e98899d64abcd9f69c upstream.

Adding two more IDs to the ftdi_sio usb serial driver.
It now connects Tagsys RFID readers.
There might be more IDs out there for other Tagsys models.

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hahn <uhahn@eanco.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@hovold.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb-storage: add unusual-devs entry for BlackBerry 9000

commit c5637e5119c43452a00e27c274356b072263ecbb upstream.

This patch adds an unusual-devs entry for the BlackBerry 9000.  This
fixes Bugzilla #22442.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Moritz Moeller-Herrmann <moritz-kernel@moeller-herrmann.de>
Tested-by: Moritz Moeller-Herrmann <moritz-kernel@moeller-herrmann.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb-storage: restrict bcdDevice range for Super Top in Cypress ATACB

commit a9c143c82608bee2a36410caa56d82cd86bdc7fa upstream.

The Cypress ATACB unusual-devs entry for the Super Top SATA bridge
causes problems.  Although it was originally reported only for
bcdDevice = 0x160, its range was much larger.  This resulted in a bug
report for bcdDevice 0x220, so the range was capped at 0x219.  Now
Milan reports errors with bcdDevice 0x150.

Therefore this patch restricts the range to just 0x160.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: Milan Svoboda <milan.svoboda@centrum.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb-storage: enable multi-LUN scanning when needed

commit 823d12c95c666fa7ab7dad208d735f6bc6afabdc upstream.

People sometimes create their own custom-configured kernels and forget
to enable CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN.  This causes problems when they plug
in a USB storage device (such as a card reader) with more than one
LUN.

Fortunately, we can tell fairly easily when a storage device claims to
have more than one LUN.  When that happens, this patch asks the SCSI
layer to probe all the LUNs automatically, regardless of the config
setting.

The patch also updates the Kconfig help text for usb-storage,
explaining that CONFIG_SCSI_MULTI_LUN may be necessary.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Thomas Raschbacher <lordvan@lordvan.com>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
CC: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: option: blacklist ZTE MF667 net interface

commit 3635c7e2d59f7861afa6fa5e87e2a58860ff514d upstream.

Interface #5 of 19d2:1270 is a net interface which has been submitted to the
qmi_wwan driver so consequently remove it from the option driver.

Signed-off-by: Raymond Wanyoike <raymond.wanyoike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Modpost: fixed USB alias generation for ranges including 0x9 and 0xA

commit 03b56329f9bb5a1cb73d7dc659d529a9a9bf3acc upstream.

Commit afe2dab4f6 ("USB: add hex/bcd detection to usb modalias generation")
changed the routine that generates alias ranges. Before that change, only
digits 0-9 were supported; the commit tried to fix the case when the range
includes higher values than 0x9.

Unfortunately, the commit didn't fix the case when the range includes both
0x9 and 0xA, meaning that the final range must look like [x-9A-y] where
x <= 0x9 and y >= 0xA -- instead the [x-9A-x] range was produced.

Modprobe doesn't complain as it sees no difference between no-match and
bad-pattern results of fnmatch().

Fixing this simple bug to fix the aliases.
Also changing the hardcoded beginning of the range to uppercase as all the
other letters are also uppercase in the device version numbers.

Fortunately, this affects only the dvb-usb-dib0700 module, AFAIK.

Signed-off-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>