Persisted environment variables for strong-pm hosted applications

 * [x] Create persisted environment on pm start
 * [x] Inject persisted environment into `prepare` and `run` phases
 * [x] Set environment variables via `pmctl env-set K=V [K2=V2...]`
 * [x] Get environment variables via `pmctl env-get [KEYS...]`
 * [x] Unset environment variables via `pmctl env-unset KEYS...`
 * [x] CLI argument parsing/validation
 * [x] Document CLI

Additional functionality for later PR:
 * Expose environment via REST API models as part of service state

Refs: strongloop-internal/scrum-nodeops#99
I copied Heroku for this.. I guess their behaviour makes slightly less sense in this incarnation since it is called env instead of config..

That said, I'd rather not show the complete environment until someone asks for it. At that point, we can consider some way of showing the merged environment and indicating which are inherited and which are overrides, etc.