refactor: Drop the Controller directive

closes #919
closes #917

Backard Compatibility breaks:

1) The @Controller has been removed

It is possible to define the context of the root scope with:

    applicationFactory()
        ..rootContextType(RootContext)
        ..run();

The root context type needs to be annotated with @Injectable():

    @Injectable()
    class RootContext {
      // ...
    }

2) You can not inject a scope in a component or in the root context any
more

As the Scope context is set to the Component instance, the scope could
not be injected any more. Components should implements the "ScopeAware"
interface and declare a "scope" setter in order to get a reference to
the scope.

before:

     @Component(...)
     class MyComponent {
       Watch watch;
       Scope scope;

       MyComponent(Dependency myDep, Scope scope) {
          watch = scope.rootScope.watch("expression", (v, p) => ...);
       }
     }

after:

     @Component(...)
     class MyComponent implements ScopeAware {
       Watch watch;

       MyComponent(Dependency myDep) {
         // It is an error to add a Scope / RootScope argument to the
         // ctor and will result in a DI circular dependency error
         // The scope is never accessible in the class constructor
       }

       void set scope(Scope scope) {
          // This setter gets called to initialize the scope
          watch = scope.rootScope.watch("expression", (v, p) => ...);
       }
     }

or:

     @Component(...)
     class MyComponent implements ScopeAware {
       Scope scope;

       MyComponent(Dependency myDep) {
         // It is an error to add a Scope / RootScope argument to the
         // ctor and will result in a DI circular dependency error
         // The scope is never accessible in the class constructor
       }
     }
feat: Removing implicit map dereference in expressions

Closes #915

1) Now "a.b" return a.b and "a['b']" return a['b']

Before this change a.b would have match either a.b or a['b']. The reason
is that the context was a Map (before #914) and we don't want to write
ctrl['foo'] but ctrl.foo. It was also not possible to access Map
properties, ie map.length would have returned map['length'].

2) Accessing probes

The probes are no more accessible directly in the rootScope context but
in a $probes map on the rootScope context.

Before:

    <p probe="prb"></p>

    var probe = rootScope.context['prb'];

After:

    <p probe="prb"></p>

    var probe = rootScope.context.$probes['prb'];

3) Forms

As a side effect of this change, the forms are now available in the
context field named after the form:

    @Component(
        selector: 'my-component',
        template: '''
          <form name="myForm">
            <input type="text" ng-model="model">
          </form>
        '''
    )
    class Component {
      // myForm is automatically initialized to the NgForm instance
      NgForm myForm;
    }

When the field named after the form is not present, an exception is
thrown.
feature(ngProbe): Allow specifying a root Node when using a selector
refactor: code cleanup
refactor(ngProbe) Remove usage of the probe directive (deprecated)
style: code cleanup
feat(Template): @Template replaces @Decorator(Directive.TRANSCLUDE_CHILDREN)

Backward compatibility breaks:

1- Transclusion syntax has changed:

Before:

    @Decorator(
        selector: '[ng-if]',
        children: Directive.TRANSCLUDE_CHILDREN,
        map: const {'.': 'mapping'},
        <other kv pairs>)

After:

    @Template(
        selector: '[ng-if]',
        map: const {'ng-if' : 'mapping'},
        <other kv pairs>)

2- Directive.children has been removed in favor of
Directive.compileChildren dor Directive.map

Before:

    - children: Directive.COMPILE_CHILDREN
    - children: Directive.IGNORE_CHILDREN
    - children: Directive.TRANSCLUDE_CHILDREN

After:

    - compileChildren: true
    - compileChildren: false
    - Use @Template (see the previous section)