Don't hardcode contrib_regression dbname in postgres_fdw and dblink tests.

That allows parallel installcheck to succeed inside contrib/. The
output is not particularly pretty unless make's -O option to
synchronize the output is used.

There's other tests, outside contrib, that use a hardcoded,
non-unique, database name. Those prohibit paralell installcheck to be
used across more directories; but that's something for a separate
patch.
Specify the port in dblink and postgres_fdw tests.

That allows to run those tests against a postmaster listening on a
nonstandard port without requiring to export PGPORT in postmaster's
environment.

This still doesn't support connecting to a nondefault host without
configuring it in postmaster's environment. That's harder and less
frequently used though. So this is a useful step.
Implement IF NOT EXISTS for CREATE SEQUENCE.

Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Mark IsBinaryUpgrade as PGDLLIMPORT to fix windows builds after a7ae1dc.

Author: David Rowley
Fix superuser concurrent refresh of matview owned by another.

Use SECURITY_LOCAL_USERID_CHANGE while building temporary tables;
only escalate to SECURITY_RESTRICTED_OPERATION while potentially
running user-supplied code.  The more secure mode was preventing
temp table creation.  Add regression tests to cover this problem.

This fixes Bug #11208 reported by Bruno Emanuel de Andrade Silva.

Backpatch to 9.4, where the bug was introduced.
Fix typo in b34e37bfefbed1bf9396dde18f308d8b96fd176c.

Spotted by Peter Geoghegan.
Fix whitespace
doc: Document valid checkpoint_timeout range

Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Fix Var handling for security barrier views

In some cases, not all Vars were being correctly marked as having been
modified for updatable security barrier views, which resulted in invalid
plans (eg: when security barrier views were created over top of
inheiritance structures).

In passing, be sure to update both varattno and varonattno, as _equalVar
won't consider the Vars identical otherwise.  This isn't known to cause
any issues with updatable security barrier views, but was noticed as
missing while working on RLS and makes sense to get fixed.

Back-patch to 9.4 where updatable security barrier views were
introduced.
Add header comments to receivelog.h and streamutil.h.

This commit also adds the include guards to those header files.

Michael Paquier
Fix FOR UPDATE NOWAIT on updated tuple chains

If SELECT FOR UPDATE NOWAIT tries to lock a tuple that is concurrently
being updated, it might fail to honor its NOWAIT specification and block
instead of raising an error.

Fix by adding a no-wait flag to EvalPlanQualFetch which it can pass down
to heap_lock_tuple; also use it in EvalPlanQualFetch itself to avoid
blocking while waiting for a concurrent transaction.

Authors: Craig Ringer and Thomas Munro, tweaked by Álvaro
http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/51FB6703.9090801@2ndquadrant.com

Per Thomas Munro in the course of his SKIP LOCKED feature submission,
who also provided one of the isolation test specs.

Backpatch to 9.4, because that's as far back as it applies without
conflicts (although the bug goes all the way back).  To that branch also
backpatch Thomas Munro's new NOWAIT test cases, committed in master by
Heikki as commit 9ee16b49f0aac819bd4823d9b94485ef608b34e8 .
Allow multibyte characters as escape in SIMILAR TO and SUBSTRING.

Previously, only a single-byte character was allowed as an
escape. This patch allows it to be a multi-byte character, though it
still must be a single character.

Reviewed by Heikki Linnakangas and Tom Lane.
Allow units to be specified in relation option setting value.

This introduces an infrastructure which allows us to specify the units
like ms (milliseconds) in integer relation option, like GUC parameter.
Currently only autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay reloption can accept
the units.

Reviewed by Michael Paquier
Allow escaping of option values for options passed at connection start.

This is useful to allow to set GUCs to values that include spaces;
something that wasn't previously possible. The primary case motivating
this is the desire to set default_transaction_isolation to 'repeatable
read' on a per connection basis, but other usecases like seach_path do
also exist.

This introduces a slight backward incompatibility: Previously a \ in
an option value would have been passed on literally, now it'll be
taken as an escape.

The relevant mailing list discussion starts with
20140204125823.GJ12016@awork2.anarazel.de.
Revert "Allow units to be specified in relation option setting value."

This reverts commit e23014f3d40f7d2c23bc97207fd28efbe5ba102b.

As the side effect of the reverted commit, when the unit is
specified, the reloption was stored in the catalog with the unit.
This broke pg_dump (specifically, it prevented pg_dump from
outputting restorable backup regarding the reloption) and
turned the buildfarm red. Revert the commit until the fixed
version is ready.
Fix citext upgrade script for disallowance of oidvector element assignment.

In commit 45e02e3232ac7cc5ffe36f7986159b5e0b1f6fdc, we intentionally
disallowed updates on individual elements of oidvector columns.  While that
still seems like a sane idea in the abstract, we (I) forgot that citext's
"upgrade from unpackaged" script did in fact perform exactly such updates,
in order to fix the problem that citext indexes should have a collation
but would not in databases dumped or upgraded from pre-9.1 installations.

Even if we wanted to add casts to allow such updates, there's no practical
way to do so in the back branches, so the only real alternative is to make
citext's kluge even klugier.  In this patch, I cast the oidvector to text,
fix its contents with regexp_replace, and cast back to oidvector.  (Ugh!)

Since the aforementioned commit went into all active branches, we have to
fix this in all branches that contain the now-broken update script.

Per report from Eric Malm.
Always use our getaddrinfo.c on Windows.

Commit a16bac36eca8158cbf78987e95376f610095f792 let "configure" detect
the system getaddrinfo() when building under 64-bit MinGW-w64.  However,
src/include/port/win32/sys/socket.h assumes all native Windows
configurations use our replacement.  This change placates buildfarm
member jacana until we establish a plan for getaddrinfo() on Windows.
Add min and max aggregates for inet/cidr data types.

Haribabu Kommi, reviewed by Muhammad Asif Naeem
doc: Revert ALTER TABLESPACE summary line

It was changed when ALTER TABLESPACE / MOVE was added but then not
updated when that was moved back out.
Assorted message improvements