Updating README with Linter references

This will make it easier for developers to figure out which linter name
they need to specify to disable/customize a check.

In the process, alphabetize the list and add some additional examples.

Change-Id: I2e9b6e6421c0a31eeff8adf6e458124fdcfce482
Reviewed-on: https://gerrit.causes.com/33621
Tested-by: jenkins <jenkins@causes.com>
Reviewed-by: Shane da Silva <shane@causes.com>