Rate limiter for BackupableDB

Summary: Might be useful if client doesn't want to effect running system during backup too much.

Test Plan: added a test case

Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, ljin

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D17091
Relax backupable RateLimiter unit test for slow environments
Enhance partial merge to support multiple arguments

Summary:
* PartialMerge api now takes a list of operands instead of two operands.
* Add min_pertial_merge_operands to Options, indicating the minimum
  number of operands to trigger partial merge.
* This diff is based on Schalk's previous diff (D14601), but it also
  includes necessary changes such as updating the pure C api for
  partial merge.

Test Plan:
* make check all
* develop tests for cases where partial merge takes more than two
  operands.

TODOs (from Schalk):
* Add test with min_partial_merge_operands > 2.
* Perform benchmarks to measure the performance improvements (can probably
  use results of task #2837810.)
* Add description of problem to doc/index.html.
* Change wiki pages to reflect the interface changes.

Reviewers: haobo, igor, vamsi

Reviewed By: haobo

CC: leveldb, dhruba

Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D16815