Perform whole-page page truncation for hole-punching under a range lock

As an attempt to perform the page truncation more optimally, the
hole-punching support added in 223df0161fad50f53a8fa5ffeea8cc4f8137d522
truncated performed the operation in two steps: first, sub-page "stubs"
were zeroed under the range lock in zfs_free_range() using the new
zfs_zero_partial_page() function and then the whole pages were truncated
within zfs_freesp().  This left a window of opportunity during which
the full pages could be touched.

This patch closes the window by moving the whole-page truncation into
zfs_free_range() under the range lock.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2733
Make user stack limit configurable

To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the
user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE
environment variable.  The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will
be used as the default stack size in bytes.

Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction
with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default.  See the ztest(1)
man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE
environment variable.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #2743
Issue #2293
Add add_prop_list_default helper

Adding to a property list only if there is no existing value is used
twice. Once by zpool create -R and again by zpool import -R. Now that
zpool create -t and zpool import -t also need it, lets refactor it into
a helper function to make the code more readable.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2417
zpool import -t should not update cachefile

zpool import's -t parameter is intended for use with -R when operating
on pools that belong to other systems. Like -R, pools imported in this
way should not update the cachefile unless explicitly requested. The
initial implementation allowed the cachefile to be updated when -R was
not used. This went uncaught during testing because -R had implicitly
disabled use of the cachefile.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2417
Implement -t option to zpool create for temporary pool names

Creating virtual machines that have their rootfs on ZFS on hosts that
have their rootfs on ZFS causes SPA namespace collisions when the
standard name rpool is used. The solution is either to give each guest
pool a name unique to the host, which is not always desireable, or boot
a VM environment containing an ISO image to install it, which is
cumbersome.

26b42f3f9d03f85cc7966dc2fe4dfe9216601b0e introduced `zpool import -t
...` to simplify situations where a host must access a guest's pool when
there is a SPA namespace conflict. We build upon that to introduce
`zpool import -t tname ...`. That allows us to create a pool whose
in-core name is tname, but whose on-disk name is the normal name
specified.

This simplifies the creation of machine images that use a rootfs on ZFS.
That benefits not only real world deployments, but also ZFSOnLinux
development by decreasing the time needed to perform rootfs on ZFS
experiments.

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2417
FreeBSD PR kern/172259: Fixes zfs receive errors

FreeBSD PR kern/172259: Fixes zfs receive errors caused by snapshot
replication being processed in a random order instead of creation
order.

Eliminates needless filesystem renames caused by removed parent
snapshots which subsequently causes many more errors.

PR:		kern/172259
Submitted by:	Steven Hartland
Reviewed by:	pjd (mentor)
Approved by:	pjd (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks

References:
  https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/4995789

Porting notes:

Minor whitespace fixes were made to conform with style requirements:

lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c: 2269: indent by spaces instead of tabs
lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c: 2270: indent by spaces instead of tabs

Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2729
zfs send -p send properties only for snapshots that are actually sent

... as opposed to sending properties of all snapshots of the relevant
filesystem.  The previous behavior results in properties being set on
all snapshots on the receiving side, which is quite slow.

Behavior of zfs send -R is not changed.

References:
  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.file-systems.openzfs.devel/346

Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2729
Issue #2210
Obtain advisory lock on ZED PID file

ZED uses an advisory lock on its state file to protect against
multiple instances running concurrently.  However, work is planned
to move this state information into the kernel, and ZED will still
need to protect against starting multiple instances.

This commit adds an advisory lock on the PID file to protect against
starting multiple instances.  A lock failure can be overridden with
the "-f" (force) command-line option.  The advisory lock on the state
file is being retained for as long as the state information is stored
in the state file.

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2756
Cleanup struct zed_conf vars in zed_conf_destroy

Reset struct zed_conf file descriptors to -1 after close(),
and pointers to NULL after free().

Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2756
Amend Dracut module to export ZFS root on shutdown

Make use of Dracut's ability to restore the initramfs on shutdown and
pivot to it, allowing for a clean unmount and export of the ZFS root.
No need to force-import on every reboot anymore.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2195
Issue #2476
Issue #2498
Issue #2556
Issue #2563
Issue #2575
Issue #2600
Issue #2755
Issue #2766
Illumos 5176 - lock contention on godfather zio

5176 lock contention on godfather zio
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <Bayard.Bell@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5176
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/6f834bc

Porting notes:

Under Linux max_ncpus is defined as num_possible_cpus().  This is
largest number of cpu ids which might be available during the life
time of the system boot.  This value can be larger than the number
of present cpus if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined.

Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2711
Add an example for 'zfs bookmark' to the Example section.

Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2762
Fix CPU_SEQID use in preemptible context

Commit e022864 introduced a regression for kernels which are built
with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT.  The use of CPU_SEQID in a preemptible
context causes zio_nowait() to trigger the BUG.  Since CPU_SEQID
is simply being used as a random index the usage here is safe. To
resolve the issue preempt is disable while calling CPU_SEQID.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #2769
Improve VERIFY() error in dmu_write()

This is a debug patch designed to ensure an error code is logged
to the console when this VERIFY() is hit.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Issue #1440
Add a stern warning about dedup

Users intending to use dedup should be clearly advised about
its memory requirements and the risks involved.

Thanx to Sachiru for comments and suggestions.

Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2754
Install header during post-build rather than post-install.

New versions of dkms clean up the build directory after installing.

It appears that this was always intended, but had rm -rf "/path/to/build/*"
(note the quotes), which prevented it from working.

Also, the build step is already installing stuff into the directory where
these files go, so installing our stuff there as part of build rather than
install makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Tom Prince <tom.prince@clusterhq.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2776
Point dkms build at installed source tree, rather than build directory.

Signed-off-by: Tom Prince <tom.prince@clusterhq.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2776
Fix source_tree variable in dkms build

The source_tree variable in the previous commit had an extra $.
Remove it so that source_tree is expanded properly.  An identical
fix has been applied in the original patch to the stable branch.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2776
ztest: print backtrace on SIGSEGV and SIGABRT

Add signal handlers to print a backtrace if we crash or assert.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2788
Make license compatibility checks consistent

Apply the license specified in the META file to ensure the
compatibility checks are all performed consistently.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2757