Rename to_ascii_{lower,upper} to to_ascii_{lower,upper}case, per #14401

[breaking-change]
Remove Ascii, AsciiCast, OwnedAsciiCast, AsciiStr, IntoBytes, IntoString.

As a replacement, add is_ascii() to AsciiExt, and implement AsciiExt for u8 and char.

[breaking-change]
std::ascii: Use u8 methods rather than the maps directly.
auto merge of #19916 : SimonSapin/rust/ascii-reform, r=alexcrichton

Implements [RFC 486](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/486). Fixes #19908.

* Rename `to_ascii_{lower,upper}` to `to_ascii_{lower,upper}case`, per #14401
* Remove the `Ascii` type and associated traits: `AsciiCast`, `OwnedAsciiCast`, `AsciiStr`, `IntoBytes`, and `IntoString`.
* As a replacement, add `.is_ascii()` to `AsciiExt`, and implement `AsciiExt` for `u8` and `char`.

[breaking-change]