Create V2 Auth Plugins

Extract the authentication code from a v2 client and move it to a series
of auth plugins. Auth plugins each represent one method of
authenticating with a server and there is a factory method on the base
class to select the appropriate plugin from a group of arguments.

When a v2 client wants to do authentication it will create
a new v2 auth plugin, do the authentication and then take that result
for the client to use.

Change-Id: I4dd7474643ed5c2a3204ea2ec56029f926010c2c
blueprint: auth-plugins
Create V3 Auth Plugins

Extract the authentication code from a v3 client and move it to a series
of auth plugins. As v3 authentication can contain multiple
authentication methods this concept is represented by an AuthMethod. An
auth plugin then is provided with multiple mechanisms to authenticate
with.

There is also some helper class for the standard case where you only
need to authenticate with one method.

When a v3 client wants to do authentication it will create a new v3 auth
plugin, do the authentication and then take that result for the client
to use.

Change-Id: I5fa6a6e1c2e114e1428e35b723700c63a3cbed44
blueprint: auth-plugins
Remove redundant default value None for dict.get

The default value for dict.get is None, no need to specify again.

Change-Id: I9f0204e59bd4c1642586bddfef0c75e0a7730925
Merge "Create V2 Auth Plugins"
Merge "Create V3 Auth Plugins"
Merge "Remove redundant default value None for dict.get"