Take percentage watermarks into account for reroute listener

Fixes an issue where only absolute bytes were taken into account when
kicking off an automatic reroute due to disk usage. Also randomized the
tests to use either an absolute value or a percentage so this is tested.

Also adds logging for each node over the high and low watermark every
time a new cluster info usage is gathered (defaults to every 30
seconds).

Related to #8368
Fixes #8367
since we use this for logging now - I think we should change the node Id to DiscoveryNode - ids are hard to trace.