(PUP-3031) Move certification expiration check up

The http handler code contains a check to see if the expiration
date of the client certificate is within a certain window, so
that we can log a warning message if it will expire soon.

However, the mechanisms for handling this kind of check can
really vary depending on what web server you're running in, so
it doesn't make sense for this check to occur in a code path
that is common to all of the different web servers.

This commit simply moves the logic up into the code for
the individual web servers so that they will have the
ability to adjust the behavior according to their own
needs.
This should continue to check `client_cert` instead of `get_client_cert` since `client_cert` is the external interface of this.