ARI: Ensure managing application receives ChannelEnteredBridge messages

This fixes an issue where a Stasis application running over ARI and
subscribed to ari/events could miss the ChannelEnteredBridge event
because it did not subscribe to the new bridge fast enough.

To accomplish this, it subscribes the application controlling the
channel to the new bridge before adding it to that bridge which
required the stasis_app_control structure to maintain a reference to
the stasis_app.

(closes issue ASTERISK-23295)
Review: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3336/
........

Merged revisions 410527 from http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/branches/12


git-svn-id: http://svn.asterisk.org/svn/asterisk/trunk@410528 f38db490-d61c-443f-a65b-d21fe96a405b