sched: Fix reference to stale task_struct in try_to_wake_up()

try_to_wake_up() currently drops p->pi_lock and later checks for need
to notify cpufreq governor on task migrations or wakeups. However the
woken task could exit between the time p->pi_lock is released and the
time the test for notification is run. As a result, the test for
notification could refer to an exited task. task_notify_on_migrate(p)
could thus lead to invalid memory reference.

Fix this by running the test for notification with task's pi_lock
held.

Change-Id: I1c7a337473d2d8e79342a015a179174ce00702e1
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
cpuidle: remove cross-cpu IPI by new latency request.

when drivers request new latency requirement, it's not necessary to
immediately wake up another cpu by sending cross-cpu IPI, we can consider
the new latency to be taken into effect after next wakeup from idle,
this can save the unnecessary wakeup cost, and reduce the risk that
drivers may request latency in irq disabled context.

[<c08e0cc0>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70) from [<c00e801c>] (smp_call_function_single+0x16c/0x240)
[<c00e801c>] (smp_call_function_single+0x16c/0x240) from [<c00e855c>] (smp_call_function+0x40/0x6c)
[<c00e855c>] (smp_call_function+0x40/0x6c) from [<c0601c9c>] (cpuidle_latency_notify+0x18/0x20)
[<c0601c9c>] (cpuidle_latency_notify+0x18/0x20) from [<c00b7c28>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x74/0x94)
[<c00b7c28>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x74/0x94) from [<c00d563c>] (pm_qos_update_target+0xe0/0x128)
[<c00d563c>] (pm_qos_update_target+0xe0/0x128) from [<c0620d3c>] (msmsdcc_enable+0xac/0x158)
[<c0620d3c>] (msmsdcc_enable+0xac/0x158) from [<c06050e0>] (mmc_try_claim_host+0xb0/0xb8)
[<c06050e0>] (mmc_try_claim_host+0xb0/0xb8) from [<c0605318>] (mmc_start_bkops.part.15+0x50/0x2f4)
[<c0605318>] (mmc_start_bkops.part.15+0x50/0x2f4) from [<c00ab768>] (process_one_work+0x124/0x55c)
[<c00ab768>] (process_one_work+0x124/0x55c) from [<c00abfc8>] (worker_thread+0x178/0x45c)
[<c00abfc8>] (worker_thread+0x178/0x45c) from [<c00b0b24>] (kthread+0x84/0x90)
[<c00b0b24>] (kthread+0x84/0x90) from [<c000fdd4>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
coresight-etb coresight-etb.0: ETB aborted
Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks

Signed-off-by: Guojian Chen <a21757@motorola.com>
Reviewed-on: http://gerrit.pcs.mot.com/532702
SLT-Approved: Slta Waiver <sltawvr@motorola.com>
Tested-by: Jira Key <jirakey@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Klocwork kwcheck <klocwork-kwcheck@sourceforge.mot.com>
Reviewed-by: Christopher Fries <qcf001@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ding <dding@motorola.com>
Submit-Approved: Jira Key <jirakey@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffies

commit d78c9300c51d6ceed9f6d078d4e9366f259de28c upstream.

timeval_to_jiffies tried to round a timeval up to an integral number
of jiffies, but the logic for doing so was incorrect: intervals
corresponding to exactly N jiffies would become N+1. This manifested
itself particularly repeatedly stopping/starting an itimer:

setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &val, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, NULL, &val);

would add a full tick to val, _even if it was exactly representable in
terms of jiffies_ (say, the result of a previous rounding.)  Doing
this repeatedly would cause unbounded growth in val.  So fix the math.

Here's what was wrong with the conversion: we essentially computed
(eliding seconds)

jiffies = usec  * (NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC)

by using scaling arithmetic, which took the best approximation of
NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC with denominator of 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC =
x/(2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC), and computed:

jiffies = (usec * x) >> USEC_JIFFIE_SC

and rounded this calculation up in the intermediate form (since we
can't necessarily exactly represent TICK_NSEC in usec.) But the
scaling arithmetic is a (very slight) *over*approximation of the true
value; that is, instead of dividing by (1 usec/ 1 jiffie), we
effectively divided by (1 usec/1 jiffie)-epsilon (rounding
down). This would normally be fine, but we want to round timeouts up,
and we did so by adding 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1 before the shift; this
would be fine if our division was exact, but dividing this by the
slightly smaller factor was equivalent to adding just _over_ 1 to the
final result (instead of just _under_ 1, as desired.)

In particular, with HZ=1000, we consistently computed that 10000 usec
was 11 jiffies; the same was true for any exact multiple of
TICK_NSEC.

We could possibly still round in the intermediate form, adding
something less than 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1, but easier still is to
convert usec->nsec, round in nanoseconds, and then convert using
time*spec*_to_jiffies.  This adds one constant multiplication, and is
not observably slower in microbenchmarks on recent x86 hardware.

Tested: the following program:

int main() {
  struct itimerval zero = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
  /* Initially set to 10 ms. */
  struct itimerval initial = zero;
  initial.it_interval.tv_usec = 10000;
  setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &initial, NULL);
  /* Save and restore several times. */
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    struct itimerval prev;
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &zero, &prev);
    /* on old kernels, this goes up by TICK_USEC every iteration */
    printf("previous value: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
           prev.it_interval.tv_sec, prev.it_interval.tv_usec,
           prev.it_value.tv_sec, prev.it_value.tv_usec);
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &prev, NULL);
  }
    return 0;
}

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Jacobs <jacobsa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked to apply to 3.17-rc]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

Signed-off-by: franciscofranco <franciscofranco.1990@gmail.com>
ext4: Add support for FIDTRIM, a best-effort ioctl for deep discard trim

* What
This provides an interface for issuing an FITRIM which uses the
secure discard instead of just a discard.
Only the eMMC command is "secure", and not how the FS uses it:
due to the fact that the FS might reassign a region somewhere else,
the original deleted data will not be affected by the "trim" which only
handles un-used regions.
So we'll just call it "deep discard", and note that this is a
"best effort" cleanup.

* Why
Once in a while, We want to be able to cleanup most of the unused blocks
after erasing a bunch of files.
We don't want to constantly secure-discard via a mount option.

From an eMMC spec perspective, it tells the device to really get rid of
all the data for the specified blocks and not just put them back into the
pool of free ones (unlike the normal TRIM). The eMMC spec says the
secure trim handling must make sure the data (and metadata) is not available
anymore. A simple TRIM doesn't clear the data, it just puts blocks in the
free pool.
JEDEC Standard No. 84-A441
  7.6.9 Secure Erase
  7.6.10 Secure Trim

From an FS perspective, it is acceptable to leave some data behind.
 - directory entries related to deleted files
 - databases entries related to deleted files
 - small-file data stored in inode extents
 - blocks held by the FS waiting to be re-used (mitigated by sync).
 - blocks reassigned by the FS prior to FIDTRIM.

Change-Id: I676a1404a80130d93930c84898360f2e6fb2f81e
Signed-off-by: Geremy Condra <gcondra@google.com>
Signed-off-by: JP Abgrall <jpa@google.com>