Mark top level module as a crate in rustdoc, closes #12507
std: Add cfg(test) to UnsafeArc assertions

This is a ubiquitous type in concurrent code, and the assertions are causing
significant code bloat for simple operations such as reading the pointer
(injecting a failure point, etc).

I am testing executable sizes with no I/O implementations (everything stubbed
out to return nothing), and this took the size of a libnative executable from
328K to 207K (37% reduction in size), so I think that this is one assertion
that's well worth configuring off for now.
rustc: Simplify crate loading constraints

The previous code passed around a {name,version} pair everywhere, but this is
better expressed as a CrateId. This patch changes these paths to store and pass
around crate ids instead of these pairs of name/version. This also prepares the
code to change the type of hash that is stored in crates.
rustc: Add the concept of a Strict Version Hash

This new SVH is used to uniquely identify all crates as a snapshot in time of
their ABI/API/publicly reachable state. This current calculation is just a hash
of the entire crate's AST. This is obviously incorrect, but it is currently the
reality for today.

This change threads through the new Svh structure which originates from crate
dependencies. The concept of crate id hash is preserved to provide efficient
matching on filenames for crate loading. The inspected hash once crate metadata
is opened has been changed to use the new Svh.

The goal of this hash is to identify when upstream crates have changed but
downstream crates have not been recompiled. This will prevent the def-id drift
problem where upstream crates were recompiled, thereby changing their metadata,
but downstream crates were not recompiled.

In the future this hash can be expanded to exclude contents of the AST like doc
comments, but limitations in the compiler prevent this change from being made at
this time.

Closes #10207
syntax: Expand format!() deterministically

Previously, format!("{a}{b}", a=foo(), b=bar()) has foo() and bar() run in a
nondeterminisc order. This is clearly a non-desirable property, so this commit
uses iteration over a list instead of iteration over a hash map to provide
deterministic code generation of these format arguments.
std: Improve some I/O documentation

This lowers the #[allow(missing_doc)] directive into some of the lower modules
which are less mature. Most I/O modules now require comprehensive documentation.
auto merge of #12533 : alexcrichton/rust/svh, r=brson

These hashes are used to detect changes to upstream crates and generate errors which mention that crates possibly need recompilation.

More details can be found in the respective commit messages below. This change is also accompanied with a much needed refactoring of some of the crate loading code to focus more on crate ids instead of name/version pairs.

Closes #12601
syntax: Refactor diagnostics to focus on Writers

This commit alters the diagnostic emission machinery to be focused around a
Writer for emitting errors. This allows it to not hard-code emission of errors
to stderr (useful for other applications).
auto merge of #12607 : alexcrichton/rust/io++, r=brson

This lowers the #[allow(missing_doc)] directive into some of the lower modules
which are less mature. Most I/O modules now require comprehensive documentation.
std: Remove lots of allocations from log settings

Most of these are unnecessary because we're only looking at static strings. This
also moves to Vec in a few places instead of ~[T].

This didn't end up getting much of a code size win (update_log_settings is the
third largest function in the executables I'm looking at), but this seems like a
generally nice improvement regardless.
std: Avoid using "{:?}" in format strings

This removes all usage of Poly in format strings from libstd. This doesn't
prevent more future strings from coming in, but it at least removes the ones for
now.
std: Flag run_fmt() as #[inline(always)]

This function is a tiny wrapper that LLVM doesn't want to inline, and it ends up
causing more bloat than necessary. The bloat is pretty small, but it's a win of
at least 7k for small executables, and I imagine that the number goes up as
there are more calls to fail!().
auto merge of #12616 : alexcrichton/rust/size, r=huonw

I've been playing around with code size when linking to libstd recently, and these were some findings I found that really helped code size. I started out by eliminating all I/O implementations from libnative and instead just return an unimplemented error.

In doing so, a `fn main() {}` executable was ~378K before this patch, and about 170K after the patch. These size wins are all pretty minor, but they all seemed pretty reasonable to me. With native I/O not stubbed out, this takes the size of an LTO executable from 675K to 400K.
auto merge of #12632 : fhahn/rust/issue-12507-rustdoc-std-module, r=alexcrichton

This PR for #12507 marks the top level `Module` in rustdoc as a crate and does render the header accordingly.
librustc: Pass the node id so we don't fail on destructing struct variants. Fixes #11577.
rustdoc: Capture all output from rustc by default

This helps prevent interleaving of error messages when running rustdoc tests.
This has an interesting bit of shuffling with I/O handles, but other than that
this is just using the APIs laid out in the previous commit.

Closes #12623
librustc: Don't ICE when operator traits are not implemented properly. Fixes #11450
std: Change assert_eq!() to use {} instead of {:?}

Formatting via reflection has been a little questionable for some time now, and
it's a little unfortunate that one of the standard macros will silently use
reflection when you weren't expecting it. This adds small bits of code bloat to
libraries, as well as not always being necessary. In light of this information,
this commit switches assert_eq!() to using {} in the error message instead of
{:?}.

In updating existing code, there were a few error cases that I encountered:

* It's impossible to define Show for [T, ..N]. I think DST will alleviate this
  because we can define Show for [T].
* A few types here and there just needed a #[deriving(Show)]
* Type parameters needed a Show bound, I often moved this to `assert!(a == b)`
* `Path` doesn't implement `Show`, so assert_eq!() cannot be used on two paths.
  I don't think this is much of a regression though because {:?} on paths looks
  awful (it's a byte array).

Concretely speaking, this shaved 10K off a 656K binary. Not a lot, but sometime
significant for smaller binaries.
auto merge of #12626 : alexcrichton/rust/assert-eq, r=thestinger

Formatting via reflection has been a little questionable for some time now, and
it's a little unfortunate that one of the standard macros will silently use
reflection when you weren't expecting it. This adds small bits of code bloat to
libraries, as well as not always being necessary. In light of this information,
this commit switches assert_eq!() to using {} in the error message instead of
{:?}.

In updating existing code, there were a few error cases that I encountered:

* It's impossible to define Show for [T, ..N]. I think DST will alleviate this
  because we can define Show for [T].
* A few types here and there just needed a #[deriving(Show)]
* Type parameters needed a Show bound, I often moved this to `assert!(a == b)`
* `Path` doesn't implement `Show`, so assert_eq!() cannot be used on two paths.
  I don't think this is much of a regression though because {:?} on paths looks
  awful (it's a byte array).

Concretely speaking, this shaved 10K off a 656K binary. Not a lot, but sometime
significant for smaller binaries.
auto merge of #12627 : alexcrichton/rust/issue-12623, r=brson

This helps prevent the unfortunate interleavings found in #12623.