virtio: endian-ambivalent targets using legacy virtio

virtio data structures are defined as "target endian", which assumes
that's a fixed value.  In fact, that actually means it's platform-specific.
The OASIS virtio 1.0 spec will fix this, by making it all little endian.

We introduce memory accessors to be used accross the virtio code where
needed. These accessors should support both legacy and 1.0 devices.
A good way to do it is to introduce a per-device property to store the
endianness. We choose to set this flag at device reset time because it
is reasonnable to assume the endianness won't change unless we reboot or
kexec another kernel. And it is also reasonnable to assume the new kernel
will reset the devices before using them (otherwise it will break).

We reuse the virtio_is_big_endian() helper since it provides the right
value for legacy devices with most of the targets, that have fixed
endianness. It can then be overriden to support endian-ambivalent targets.

To support migration, we need to set the flag in virtio_load() as well.

(a) One solution would be to add it to the stream, but it have some
    drawbacks:
- since this only affects a few targets, the field should be put into a
  subsection
- virtio migration code should be ported to vmstate to be able to introduce
  such a subsection

(b) If we assume the following to be true:
- target endianness falls under some cpu state
- cpu state is always restored before virtio devices state because they
  get initialized in this order in main().
Then an alternative is to rely on virtio_is_big_endian() again at
load time. No need to mess around with the migration stream in this case.

This patch implements (b).

Note that the tswap helpers are implemented in virtio.c so that
virtio-access.h stays platform independant. Most of the virtio code
will be buildable under common-obj instead of obj then, and spare
some cycles when building for multiple targets.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
[ ldq_phys() API change,
  relicensed virtio-access.h to GPLv2+ on Rusty's request,
  introduce a per-device is_big_endian flag (supersedes needs_byteswap global)
  add VirtIODevice * arg to virtio helpers,
  use the existing virtio_is_big_endian() helper,
  virtio-pci: use the device is_big_endian flag,
  introduce virtio tswap16 and tswap64 helpers,
  move calls to tswap* out of virtio-access.h to make it platform independant,
  migration support,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio: allow byte swapping for vring and config access

This is based on a simpler patch by Anthony Liguouri, which only handled
the vring accesses.  We also need some drivers to access these helpers,
eg. for data which contains headers.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
[ add VirtIODevice * argument to most helpers,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-net: use virtio wrappers to access headers

virtio-net gets target independant.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ pass VirtIODevice * to memory accessors,
  TCP checksums fix by Cédric Le Goater,
  target independant,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-balloon: use virtio wrappers to access page frame numbers

This one can't get target independant because of TARGET_PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ pass VirtIODevice * to memory accessors,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-blk: use virtio wrappers to access headers

Note that st*_raw and ld*_raw are effectively replaced by st*_p and ld*_p.

virtio-blk gets target independant.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ pass VirtIODevice * to memory accessors,
  target independant,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-scsi: use virtio wrappers to access headers

Note that st*_raw and ld*_raw are effectively replaced by st*_p and ld*_p.

virtio-scsi gets target independant.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ pass VirtIODevice * to memory accessors,
  fix missing tswap32 in virtio_scsi_push_event() by Cédric Le Goater,
  target independant,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-serial-bus: use virtio wrappers to access headers

virtio-serial-bus gets platform independant.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ pass VirtIODevice * to memory accessors,
  platform independant,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
virtio-9p: use virtio wrappers to access headers

Note that st*_raw and ld*_raw are effectively replaced by st*_p and ld*_p.

virtio-9p-device gets platform independant.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
target-ppc: ppc64 target's virtio can be either endian

We turn the virtio_is_big_endian() helper into a target dependant hook
to compute endianness for legacy virtio devices.

We base it on the OS endian, as reflected by the endianness of the
interrupt vectors (handled through the ILE bit in the LPCR register).

Using first_cpu to fetch the registers from KVM may look arbitrary
and awkward, but it is okay because KVM sets/unsets the ILE bit on
all CPUs.

Note that Book3e has no LPCR and worse, has a unrelated spr at the same
index... I did not find better than strcmp() to ensure we are using
the correct register.

Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
[ re-use the existing virito_is_big_endian() helper,
  check we have LPCR,
  Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com> ]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>