Core: use Java's built-in ConcurrentHashMap

It's risky to have our own snapshot of Java 8's ConcurrentHashMap:
unless we keep the sources in sync over time (and OpenJDK's version
had already diverged), then we won't get bug/performance fixes.  Users
can choose to upgrade to Java 8 to see the improvements of CHM.

Closes #7392

Closes #7296