Implement tuple and tuple struct indexing

This allows code to access the fields of tuples and tuple structs:

    let x = (1i, 2i);
    assert_eq!(x.1, 2);

    struct Point(int, int);
    let origin = Point(0, 0);
    assert_eq!(origin.0, 0);
    assert_eq!(origin.1, 0);
auto merge of #16866 : P1start/rust/tuple-indexing, r=brson

This allows code to access the fields of tuples and tuple structs behind the feature gate `tuple_indexing`:

```rust
#![feature(tuple_indexing)]

let x = (1i, 2i);
assert_eq!(x.1, 2);

struct Point(int, int);
let origin = Point(0, 0);
assert_eq!(origin.0, 0);
assert_eq!(origin.1, 0);
```

Implements [RFC 53](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/active/0053-tuple-accessors.md). Closes #16950.