timekeeping: Add persistent_clock_exist flag

In current kernel, there are several places which need to check
whether there is a persistent clock for the platform. Current check
is done by calling the read_persistent_clock() and validating its
return value.

So one optimization is to do the check only once in timekeeping_init(),
and use a flag persistent_clock_exist to record it.

v2: Add a has_persistent_clock() helper function, as suggested by John.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
timekeeping: Correct run-time detection of persistent_clock.

Since commit 31ade30692dc9680bfc95700d794818fa3f754ac, timekeeping_init()
checks for presence of persistent clock by attempting to read a non-zero
time value. This is an issue on platforms where persistent_clock (instead
is implemented as a free-running counter (instead of an RTC) starting
from zero on each boot and running during suspend. Examples are some ARM
platforms (e.g. PandaBoard).

An attempt to read such a clock during timekeeping_init() may return zero
value and falsely declare persistent clock as missing. Additionally, in
the above case suspend times may be accounted twice (once from
timekeeping_resume() and once from rtc_resume()), resulting in a gradual
drift of system time.

This patch does a run-time correction of the issue by doing the same check
during timekeeping_suspend().

A better long-term solution would have to return error when trying to read
non-existing clock and zero when trying to read an uninitialized clock, but
that would require changing all persistent_clock implementations.

This patch addresses the immediate breakage, for now.

Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit message and subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
[Backport by Dorimanx]
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
time: create __getnstimeofday for WARNless calls

Expose getnstimeofday logic that returns
an error instead of a WARN. This can be detected and the timestamp can
be zeroed out.

Reported-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
timekeeping: Add suspend and resume of clock event devices

Some clock event devices, for example such that belong to PM domains,
need to be handled in a spcial way during the timekeeping suspend
and resume (which takes place in the system core, or "syscore",
stages of system power transitions) in analogy with clock sources.

Introduce .suspend() and .resume() callbacks for clock event devices
that will be executed by timekeeping_suspend/_resume(), respectively,
next the the clock sources' .suspend() and .resume() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
time: Move timekeeper structure to timekeeper_internal.h for vsyscall changes

We're going to need to access the timekeeper in update_vsyscall,
so make the structure available for those who need it.

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
smp: Fix SMP function call empty cpu mask race *

I get the following warning every day with v3.7, once or
twice a day:

  [ 2235.186027] WARNING: at /mnt/sda7/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c:109 default_send_IPI_mask_logical+0x2f/0xb8()

As explained by Linus as well:

 |
 | Once we've done the "list_add_rcu()" to add it to the
 | queue, we can have (another) IPI to the target CPU that can
 | now see it and clear the mask.
 |
 | So by the time we get to actually send the IPI, the mask might
 | have been cleared by another IPI.
 |

This patch also fixes a system hang problem, if the data->cpumask
gets cleared after passing this point:

        if (WARN_ONCE(!mask, "empty IPI mask"))
                return;

then the problem in commit 83d349f35e1a ("x86: don't send an IPI to
the empty set of CPU's") will happen again.

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: mina86@mina86.org
Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130126075357.GA3205@udknight
[ Tidied up the changelog and the comment in the code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic similar to smp_call_function_single()

I'm testing swapout workload in a two-socket Xeon machine.  The workload
has 10 threads, each thread sequentially accesses separate memory
region.  TLB flush overhead is very big in the workload.  For each page,
page reclaim need move it from active lru list and then unmap it.  Both
need a TLB flush.  And this is a multthread workload, TLB flush happens
in 10 CPUs.  In X86, TLB flush uses generic smp_call)function.  So this
workload stress smp_call_function_many heavily.

Without patch, perf shows:
+  24.49%  [k] generic_smp_call_function_interrupt
-  21.72%  [k] _raw_spin_lock
   - _raw_spin_lock
      + 79.80% __page_check_address
      + 6.42% generic_smp_call_function_interrupt
      + 3.31% get_swap_page
      + 2.37% free_pcppages_bulk
      + 1.75% handle_pte_fault
      + 1.54% put_super
      + 1.41% grab_super_passive
      + 1.36% __swap_duplicate
      + 0.68% blk_flush_plug_list
      + 0.62% swap_info_get
+   6.55%  [k] flush_tlb_func
+   6.46%  [k] smp_call_function_many
+   5.09%  [k] call_function_interrupt
+   4.75%  [k] default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
+   2.18%  [k] find_next_bit

swapout throughput is around 1300M/s.

With the patch, perf shows:
-  27.23%  [k] _raw_spin_lock
   - _raw_spin_lock
      + 80.53% __page_check_address
      + 8.39% generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt
      + 2.44% get_swap_page
      + 1.76% free_pcppages_bulk
      + 1.40% handle_pte_fault
      + 1.15% __swap_duplicate
      + 1.05% put_super
      + 0.98% grab_super_passive
      + 0.86% blk_flush_plug_list
      + 0.57% swap_info_get
+   8.25%  [k] default_send_IPI_mask_sequence_phys
+   7.55%  [k] call_function_interrupt
+   7.47%  [k] smp_call_function_many
+   7.25%  [k] flush_tlb_func
+   3.81%  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
+   3.78%  [k] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt

swapout throughput is around 1400M/s.  So there is around a 7%
improvement, and total cpu utilization doesn't change.

Without the patch, cfd_data is shared by all CPUs.
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt does read/write cfd_data several times
which will create a lot of cache ping-pong.  With the patch, the data
becomes per-cpu.  The ping-pong is avoided.  And from the perf data, this
doesn't make call_single_queue lock contend.

Next step is to remove generic_smp_call_function_interrupt() from arch
code.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Conflicts:
	include/linux/smp.h

Change-Id: I71e497695fa343b3edc6ec77a6dc1698f0e07a86
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
msm: msm-krait-l2-accessors: Add RTB logging

Accesses to indirect CP15 registers are important system events that
are worth recording in the RTB logs. The logs may aid in debugging
issues seen following operations that use these APIs, like CPU clock
source selection changes.

Change-Id: Ibc98ba2d58ab809a9e22bab4b6fcadd1e00e5f70
Signed-off-by: Matt Wagantall <mattw@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: gic: Add support for logging interrupts in RTB

To help with the debug of interrupt storms and problems during IRQ
handling, log the IRQ number in RTB for each interrupt that fires.

Change-Id: I479f8cc032b269f3d43d939419e346528d4f909e
Signed-off-by: Subbaraman Narayanamurthy <subbaram@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: gic: Use _no_log variants while accessing some registers

Some GIC register accesses happens more frequently flooding the
RTB logs. Since they're not that useful for debugging purposes,
use _no_log variants while accessing those registers.

Change-Id: Idfb48c668eb90a3187fa3afdd7df5cd64062559d
Signed-off-by: Subbaraman Narayanamurthy <subbaram@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ARM: gic: Bring inline with upstream

ARM: gic: fix restore order of distributor registers in gic_cpu_restore()

Similar to gic_dist_restore(), the GIC config, priority and enable
registers should be restored in that order. Fix this in gic_cpu_restore()
which currently restores the enable registers before the configuration
registers.

Signed-off-by: Osvaldo Banuelos <osvaldob@codeaurora.org>

ARM: GIC: fix GIC cpumask initialization

Punit Agrawal reports:
> I was trying to boot 3.8-rc5 on Realview EB 11MPCore using
> realview-smp_defconfig as a starting point but the kernel failed to
> progress past the log below (config attached).
>
> Pawel suggested I try reverting 384a290283f - "ARM: gic: use a private
> mapping for CPU target interfaces" that you've authored. With this
> commit reverted the kernel boots.
>
> I am not quite sure why the commit breaks 11MPCore but Pawel (cc'd)
> might be able to shed light on that.

Some early GIC implementations return zero for the first distributor
CPU routing register.  This means we can't rely on that telling us
which CPU interface we're connected to.  We know that these platforms
implement PPIs for IRQs 29-31 - but we shouldn't assume that these
will always be populated.

So, instead, scan for a non-zero CPU routing register in the first
32 IRQs and use that as our CPU mask.

Change-Id: I264edd7273353e300d7d1ef096709f9d87b9ec78
Reported-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

irqchip: gic: Perform the gic_secondary_init() call via CPU notifier

All the calls to gic_secondary_init() pass 0 as the first argument.
Since this function is called on each CPU when starting, it can be done
in a platform-independent way via a CPU notifier registered by the GIC
code.

Change-Id: I729e09097230eb2f93fb730f1d58a279c5ef51f8
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Tested-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Bryan Huntsman <bryanh@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.hashim@st.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua.song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
ftrace: Disable function tracing during suspend/resume and hibernation, again

If function tracing is enabled for some of the low-level suspend/resume
functions, it leads to triple fault during resume from suspend, ultimately
ending up in a reboot instead of a resume (or a total refusal to come out
of suspended state, on some machines).

This issue was explained in more detail in commit f42ac38c59e0a03d (ftrace:
disable tracing for suspend to ram). However, the changes made by that commit
got reverted by commit cbe2f5a6e84eebb (tracing: allow tracing of
suspend/resume & hibernation code again). So, unfortunately since things are
not yet robust enough to allow tracing of low-level suspend/resume functions,
suspend/resume is still broken when ftrace is enabled.

So fix this by disabling function tracing during suspend/resume & hibernation.

Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
irq_work: Make self-IPIs optable

On irq work initialization, let the user choose to define it
as "lazy" or not. "Lazy" means that we don't want to send
an IPI (provided the arch can anyway) when we enqueue this
work but we rather prefer to wait for the next timer tick
to execute our work if possible.

This is going to be a benefit for non-urgent enqueuers
(like printk in the future) that may prefer not to raise
an IPI storm in case of frequent enqueuing on short periods
of time.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
irq: Set CPU affinity right on thread creation

As irq_thread_check_affinity is called ONLY inside the while loop in
the irq thread, the core affinity is set only when an interrupt
occurs. This patch sets the core affinity right after the irq thread
is created and before it waits for interrupts. In real-tiime targets
that do not typically change the core affinity of irqs during
run-time, this patch will save additional latency of an irq thread in
setting the core affinity during the first interrupt occurrence for
that irq.

Signed-off-by: Sankara S Muthukrishnan <sankara.m@ni.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAFQPvXeVZ858WFYimEU5uvLNxLDd6bJMmqWihFmbCf3ntokz0A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Set irq thread to RT priority on creation *

When a threaded irq handler is installed the irq thread is initially
created on normal scheduling priority. Only after the irq thread is
woken up it sets its priority to RT_FIFO MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2 itself.

This means that interrupts that occur directly after the irq handler
is installed will be handled on a normal scheduling priority instead
of the realtime priority that one would expect.

Fix this by setting the RT priority on creation of the irq_thread.

Signed-off-by: Ivo Sieben <meltedpianoman@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior  <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370254322-17240-1-git-send-email-meltedpianoman@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Set the irq thread policy without checking CAP_SYS_NICE

In commit ("genirq: Set irq thread to RT priority on creation")
we moved the assigment of the thread's priority from the
thread's function into __setup_irq(). That function may run in user
context for instance if the user opens an UART node and then driver
calls requests in the ->open() callback. That user may not have
CAP_SYS_NICE and so the irq thread won't run with the SCHED_OTHER
policy.

This patch uses sched_setscheduler_nocheck() so we omit the CAP_SYS_NICE
check which is otherwise required for the SCHED_OTHER policy.

[bigeasy: Rewrite the changelog]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <tpfaff@pcs.com>
Cc: Ivo Sieben <meltedpianoman@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381489240-29626-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Prevent spurious detection for unconditionally polled interrupts

On a 68k platform a couple of interrupts are demultiplexed and
"polled" from a top level interrupt. Unfortunately there is no way to
determine which of the sub interrupts raised the top level interrupt,
so all of the demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to be
invoked. Given a high enough frequency this can trigger the spurious
interrupt detection mechanism, if one of the demultiplex interrupts
returns IRQ_NONE continuously. But this is a false positive as the
polling causes this behaviour and not buggy hardware/software.

Introduce IRQ_POLLED which can be set at interrupt chip setup time via
irq_set_status_flags(). The flag excludes the interrupt from the
spurious detector and from all core polling activities.

Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.02.1311061149250.23353@ionos.tec.linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Generic irq chip requires IRQ_DOMAIN

The generic_chip.c uses interfaces from irq_domain.c which is
controlled by the IRQ_DOMAIN config option, but there is no Kconfig
dependency so the build can fail:

linux/kernel/irq/generic-chip.c:400:11: error:
'irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell' undeclared here (not in a function)

Select IRQ_DOMAIN when GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP is selected.

Signed-off-by: Nitin A Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Add devm_request_any_context_irq()

Some drivers use request_any_context_irq() but there isn't a
devm_* function for it. Add one so that these drivers don't need
to explicitly free the irq on driver detach.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
smp.h: Use local_irq_{save,restore}() in !SMP version of on_each_cpu().

Thanks to commit f91eb62f71b3 ("init: scream bloody murder if interrupts
are enabled too early"), "bloody murder" is now being screamed.

With a MIPS OCTEON config, we use on_each_cpu() in our
irq_chip.irq_bus_sync_unlock() function.  This gets called in early as a
result of the time_init() call.  Because the !SMP version of
on_each_cpu() unconditionally enables irqs, we get:

    WARNING: at init/main.c:560 start_kernel+0x250/0x410()
    Interrupts were enabled early
    CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.10.0-rc5-Cavium-Octeon+ #801
    Call Trace:
      show_stack+0x68/0x80
      warn_slowpath_common+0x78/0xb0
      warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x48
      start_kernel+0x250/0x410

Suggested fix: Do what we already do in the SMP version of
on_each_cpu(), and use local_irq_save/local_irq_restore.  Because we
need a flags variable, make it a static inline to avoid name space
issues.

[ Change from v1: Convert on_each_cpu to a static inline function, add
  #include <linux/irqflags.h> to avoid build breakage on some files.

  on_each_cpu_mask() and on_each_cpu_cond() suffer the same problem as
  on_each_cpu(), but they are not causing !SMP bugs for me, so I will
  defer changing them to a less urgent patch. ]

Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>
genirq: Introduce irq_do_set_affinity() to reduce duplicated code

All invocations of chip->irq_set_affinity() are doing the same return
value checks. Let them all use a common function.

[ tglx: removed the silly likely while at it ]

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Keping Chen <chenkeping@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1333120296-13563-3-git-send-email-jiang.liu@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pranav Vashi <neobuddy89@gmail.com>