MetropolisHastings object

So the rationale for creating this is as follows. There is a function `MarkovChain.metropolisHastings` which does a very basic MarkovChain sampler. It doesn't incorporate important features like burnin (to skip a bunch of initial samples, which do not represent your posterior) or dropping a chunk of the samples (to reduce autocorrelation). 

The benchmarks also show that `ArbitraryMetropolisHastings` is 20% faster than the `MarkovChain.metropolisHastings` (provided we set burnin=0 and dropCount=0). This is probably due to the fact that:

1. If `a > 1`, I don't call Uniform(0,1).draw()
2. The monadic way of writing code creates a lot of anonymous function objects, which can hurt performance.

Please go through the code **carefully** since I don't know how to write unit tests for an MCMC algorithm. 

I've also created a variation which puts the generation work into a background thread. This can be handy to either reduce latency, or to use multiple CPUs in the event that a large amount of work needs to be done after the sample is generated. 
not that it matters much here, but log1p is preferred to log(1 +