Docs: Fixed a bad ref to docs-bulk-udp which no longer exists in master
Added quotes to allow spaces in installation path
Removed bwc for GetIndexRequest serialisation
Tests: Improve netty test behaviour

Based on some test failures, this commit fixes two minor things

* Bind ports only on so called ephemeral ports to prevent try to
  bind to ports where elasticsearch already runs on
* Remove @Network annotation as it was used in a wrong scope
[GEO] Fix for ArithmeticException[/ by zero] when parsing a "polygon" with one pair of coordinates

While this commit is primariy a fix for issue/8433 it adds more rigor to ShapeBuilder for parsing against the GeoJSON specification. Specifically, this adds LinearRing and LineString validity checks as defined in http://geojson.org/geojson-spec.html to ensure valid polygons are specified. The benefit of this fix is to provide a gate check at parse time to avoid any further processing if an invalid GeoJSON is provided.  More parse checks like these will be necessary going forward to ensure full compliance with the GeoJSON specification.

Closes #8433
Term Vectors: Fix NPE with dfs and no tvs

Fixes a bug with dfs option for when term vectors are not stored and not generated.
Provide more context variables in update scripts

In addition to `_source`, the following variables are available through
the `ctx` map: `_index`, `_type`, `_id`, `_version`, `_routing`,
`_parent`, `_timestamp`, `_ttl`.

Some of these fields are more useful still within the context of an
Update By Query, see #1607, #2230, #2231.
Mapping: Fixes Merging of default analyzer

Fixed behaviour where two representations of the default index analyzer weren't being treated as equivalent. Added REST test to confirm fix.

Closes #2716
Correcting coordinate checks on LinearRing and LineString, updating test
Configuration: Tab characters in YAML should throw an exception.

Throw an exception if there is a 'tab' character in the elasticsearch.yml file

Close #8259
Adding parse gates for valid GeoJSON coordinates. Includes unit tests.
Updating to throw IllegalArgument exception for null value coordinates. Tests included.
Core: In the bitset cache only eagerly load bitsets for parent nested object fields.

Don't eagerly cache parent type filters in bitset cache or nested object fields that are leafs.
Also let parent/child queries not rely on FixedBitSetFilter, but rather on regular Filter

Closes #8440
Aggregations: Changed child filters to not require a random access based bitset in `nested` agg.
Also the nested agg now requires docs to be consumed / scored in order.

Closes #8454
Percolator: Remove `index.percolator.allow_unmapped_fields` setting.

There should be no option to opt out from strict field resolution for percolator query parsing.

Closes #8439
Logging: BroadcastOperationAction - added trace logging for successful shard-level responses

In order to be able to trace the exact shards that participated in the operation.
[CORE] Intorduce shards level locks to prevent concurrent shard modifications

Today it's possible that the data directory for a single shard is used by more than on
IndexShard->Store instances. While one shard is already closed but has a concurrent recovery
running and a new shard is creating it's engine files can conflict and data can potentially
be lost. We also remove shards data without checking if there are still users of the files
or if files are still open which can cause pending writes / flushes or the delete operation
to fail. If the latter is the case the index might be treated as a dangeling index and is brought
back to life at a later point in time.

This commit introduces a shard level lock that prevents modifications to the shard data
while it's still in use. Locks are created per shard and maintined in NodeEnvironment.java.
In contrast to most java concurrency primitives those locks are not reentrant.

This commit also adds infrastructure that checks if all shard locks are released after tests.
Fix synchronization - leftover from refactoring
[TEST] Close node env otherwise windows can't delete tmp files
Prevent double wrapping directories in MockDirectoryWrapper