Refactor `Vec::map_in_place` to move code out of `PartialVec`

Additionally, support zero-sized types.
Replaced some TODO by FIXME

closes #17478
Include ChaCha pseudorandom generator
Removed some unnecessary RefCells from resolve
Fixes ICE when using reexported unit-like structs

Fixes that unit-like structs cannot be used if they are reexported and
used in another crate. The compiler fails with an ICE, because unit-like
structs are exported as DefFn and the expression `UnitStruct` is
interpreted as function pointer instead of a call to the constructor.

To resolve this ambiguity tuple-like struct constructors are now exported
as CtorFn. When `rustc::metadata::decoder` finds a CtorFn it sets a new
flag `is_ctor` in DefFn to true.

Relevant changes are in `rustc::metadata::{encoder, decoder}` and in
`rustc::middle::ty`.

Closes #12660 and #16973.
librustc: Forbid `..` in range patterns.

This breaks code that looks like:

    match foo {
        1..3 => { ... }
    }

Instead, write:

    match foo {
        1...3 => { ... }
    }

Closes #17295.

[breaking-change]
Teach libsyntax about `if let`
Desugar 'if let' into the appropriate 'match'
Add tests for `if let`
Produce a better error for irrefutable `if let` patterns

Modify ast::ExprMatch to include a new value of type ast::MatchSource,
making it easy to tell whether the match was written literally or
produced via desugaring. This allows us to customize error messages
appropriately.
Move `if let` behind a feature gate
Update based on PR feedback
Add `if let` to the reference
Update after the fall out from the syntax::ptr changes
Temporarily remove the description for the diagnostic E0162

It turns out that adding new diagnostics is causing link failures
in runpass-full-deps tests. Further investigation pending.
Turn on cfg format warnings
Fix cfg warnings for liblibc
Fix liballoc
Fix libstd
Fix librustrt