Paper: Frequentism and Bayesianism: A Python-driven Primer (Jake VanderPlas)

This is the final version – ready to be reviewed.
Oh, and I strongly suggest you define "flux" somewhere here along the lines of "number of photons per second" or something similar.  While certainly astronomers (and many physicists) will understand what you mean here, my understanding is that SciPy Proceedings are meant for "a computational scientist with no specific knowledge in the given field", and from that perspective, "flux" may not be universally understood.