Major code cleanup

This fixes jasperproject/jasper-client#123 and also fixes jasperproject/jasper-client#119. It partly resolves jasperproject/jasper-client#51.

You now should use "client.jasperpath"-module for all path related stuff (instead of hardcoding the strings). There's room for improvement (e.g. put the paths into a config file), but anyhow, this should do it for the moment.

Also, you really need to use the "tempfile"-module, which will create temporary files in the right location (and deletes them afterwards).

Last but not Least: I really don't get all this crazy sys.path-manipulation...what's the deal with that? I removed it for now.

I'll hope you can use these changes.

Fun fact: I did this to make it possible to create a ArchLinux PKGBUILD.
Yes. When using pulseaudio, `hw:1,0` is blocked by the PulseAudio daemon. By using `default`, the default alsa device will be used (configurable in /etc/asound.conf or ~/.asoundrc).

default device can be configured as `hw:1,0` or `pulse` (if pulseaudio is used).