Updated authentication methods to login v2

@katowulf - Please review but **do not merge**. I want to get your thoughts on everything up to this point. There is still more work to be done here: testing (I am going to need to updated `mockfirebase` first...), removing Simple Login code, taking authentication out of this user management file, etc. Please provide any feedback on how things are structured though.
Let's *hangout* about $broadcast and $rootScope. I think that I'd like to get rid of this awkward construct and use a proper service model instead.