Use comdats to avoid double initialization of weak data

Initializers of global data that can appear multiple TUs (static data
members of class templates or __declspec(selectany) data) are now in a
comdat group keyed on the global variable being initialized.  On
non-Windows platforms, this is a code size and startup time
optimization.  On Windows, this is necessary for ABI compatibility with
MSVC.

Fixes PR16959.

Reviewers: rsmith

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D3811