utils: Introduce functions for kernel module manipulation

virKModConfig()        - Return a buffer containing kernel module configuration
virKModLoad()          - Load a specific module into the kernel configuration
virKModUnload()        - Unload a specific module from the kernel configuration
virKModIsBlacklisted() - Determine whether a module is blacklisted within
                         the kernel configuration
tests: Add test for new virkmod functions

Adding tests for new virKMod{Config|Load|Unload}() API's.

A test for virKModIsBlacklisted() would require some setup which cannot
be assumed.
Honor blacklist for modprobe command

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1045124

When loading modules, libvirt does not honor the modprobe blacklist.
Use the new virKModLoad() API in order to attempt load with blacklist check.
Use the new virKModIsBlacklisted() API to check if the failure to load
was due to the blacklist

Signed-off-by: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Fix minor typo in governance doc

While at it, also relinquish active commit rights:
[x years between commits] is probably a poster child example of inactivity :)

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
network: disallow <bandwidth>/<mac> for bridged/macvtap/hostdev networks

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1057321

pointed out that we weren't honoring the <bandwidth> element in
libvirt networks using <forward mode='bridge'/>. In fact, these
networks are just a method of giving a libvirt network name to an
existing Linux host bridge on the system, and libvirt doesn't have
enough information to know where to set such limits. We are working on
a method of supporting network bandwidths for some specific cases of
<forward mode='bridge'/>, but currently libvirt doesn't support it. So
the proper thing to do now is just log an error when someone tries to
put a <bandwidth> element in that type of network. (It's unclear if we
will be able to do proper bandwidth limiting for macvtap networks, and
most definitely we will not be able to support it for hostdev
networks).

While looking through the network XML documentation and comparing it
to the networkValidate function, I noticed that we also ignore the
presence of a mac address in the config in the same cases, rather than
failing so that the user will understand that their desired action has
not been taken.

This patch updates networkValidate() (which is called any time a
persistent network is defined, or a transient network created) to log
an error and fail if it finds either a <bandwidth> or <mac> element
and the network forward mode is anything except 'route'. 'nat', or
nothing. (Yes, neither of those elements is acceptable for any macvtap
mode, nor for a hostdev network).

NB: This does *not* cause failure to start any existing network that
contains one of those elements, so someone might have erroneously
defined such a network in the past, and that network will continue to
function unmodified. I considered it too disruptive to suddenly break
working configs on the next reboot after a libvirt upgrade.
rpm: create libvirt-wireshark sub-package

On Fedora 20, with wireshark-devel installed, 'make rpm' failed
due to installed but unpackaged files related to wireshark.  As
F20 is already released without wireshark, I chose to add a new
sub-package that is enabled only for F21 and later.  Furthermore,
all existing wireshark plugins belong to the wireshark package,
so I got to invent behavior of how the first third-party wireshark
module will behave.

* libvirt.spec.in (with_wireshark): Add new conditional.
* configure.ac (ws-plugindir): Improve wording.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
event: move event filtering to daemon (regression fix)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058839

Commit f9f56340 for CVE-2014-0028 almost had the right idea - we
need to check the ACL rules to filter which events to send.  But
it overlooked one thing: the event dispatch queue is running in
the main loop thread, and therefore does not normally have a
current virIdentityPtr.  But filter checks can be based on current
identity, so when libvirtd.conf contains access_drivers=["polkit"],
we ended up rejecting access for EVERY event due to failure to
look up the current identity, even if it should have been allowed.

Furthermore, even for events that are triggered by API calls, it
is important to remember that the point of events is that they can
be copied across multiple connections, which may have separate
identities and permissions.  So even if events were dispatched
from a context where we have an identity, we must change to the
correct identity of the connection that will be receiving the
event, rather than basing a decision on the context that triggered
the event, when deciding whether to filter an event to a
particular connection.

If there were an easy way to get from virConnectPtr to the
appropriate virIdentityPtr, then object_event.c could adjust the
identity prior to checking whether to dispatch an event.  But
setting up that back-reference is a bit invasive.  Instead, it
is easier to delay the filtering check until lower down the
stack, at the point where we have direct access to the RPC
client object that owns an identity.  As such, this patch ends
up reverting a large portion of the framework of commit f9f56340.
We also have to teach 'make check' to special-case the fact that
the event registration filtering is done at the point of dispatch,
rather than the point of registration.  Note that even though we
don't actually use virConnectDomainEventRegisterCheckACL (because
the RegisterAny variant is sufficient), we still generate the
function for the purposes of documenting that the filtering
takes place.

Also note that I did not entirely delete the notion of a filter
from object_event.c; I still plan on using that for my upcoming
patch series for qemu monitor events in libvirt-qemu.so.  In
other words, while this patch changes ACL filtering to live in
remote.c and therefore we have no current client of the filtering
in object_event.c, the notion of filtering in object_event.c is
still useful down the road.

* src/check-aclrules.pl: Exempt event registration from having to
pass checkACL filter down call stack.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteRelayDomainEventCheckACL)
(remoteRelayNetworkEventCheckACL): New functions.
(remoteRelay*Event*): Use new functions.
* src/conf/domain_event.h (virDomainEventStateRegister)
(virDomainEventStateRegisterID): Drop unused parameter.
* src/conf/network_event.h (virNetworkEventStateRegisterID):
Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (virDomainEventFilter): Delete unused
function.
* src/conf/network_event.c (virNetworkEventFilter): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Adjust caller.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
maint: fix grammar in conf file

Noticed a misuse of 'to' while testing my event regression under
polkit ACLs, and decided to review the entire conf files for
other legibility bugs.

* daemon/libvirtd.conf: Use correct grammar.
* src/qemu/qemu.conf: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Generate a valid imagelabel even for type 'none'

Commit 2ce63c1 added imagelabel generation when relabeling is turned
off. But we weren't filling out the sensitivity for type 'none' labels,
resulting in an invalid label:

$ virsh managedsave domain
error: unable to set security context 'system_u:object_r:svirt_image_t'
on fd 28: Invalid argument
qemuBuildClockArgStr: Allow localtime clock basis

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1046192

Commit b8bf79a, which adds clock='variable', forgets to check
localtime basis in qemuBuildClockArgStr(). So that localtime
basis could not be used.

Reported-by: Jincheng Miao <jmiao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
qemuxml2argvtest: Test localtime clock basis

When trying to introduce a test for previous patch, I've
noticed that the command line is constructed using current
time. This won't work in our test suite (unless you guys
wants to set a specific time prior to each test run :) ).
Therefore we need to mock calls to time(2) to return the
same value every time it's called.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
maint: Change the text of the NULLSTR() macro to "<null>"

Eric Blake suggested to change this message to be different from the
glibc's NULL deref protection message in printf to be able to
differentiate errors.
qemu: blockjob: Print correct file name in error message

When attempting a blockcommit from the top layer, the base argument
passed is NULL. This will be dereferenced when attempting a commit with
an empty image chain. Output the real volume path instead:

virsh blockcommit --verbose --path vda --domain DOMNAME --wait
error: invalid argument: top '/path/somefile' in chain for 'vda' has no backing file

instead of:

error: invalid argument: top '(null)' in chain for 'vda' has no backing file
qemu: Fix crash in virDomainMemoryStats with old qemu

If virDomainMemoryStats was run on a domain with virtio balloon driver
running on an old qemu which supports QMP but does not support qom-list
QMP command, libvirtd would crash. The reason is we did not check if
qemuMonitorJSONGetObjectListPaths failed and moreover we even stored its
result in an unsigned integer type.
BSD: implement nodeGetCPUStats

Implementation obtains CPU usage information using
kern.cp_time and kern.cp_times sysctl(8)s and reports
CPU utilization.
virsh: only report filled values in nodecpustats

Rewrite the function to use an array instead of a struct,
translating the field names to int via an enum.
qemuxml2argvmock: Mock time() on non-linux platforms too

The qemuxml2argvtest is run on more platforms than linux. For instance
FreeBSD. On these platforms we are, however, not mocking time() which
results in current time being fetched from system and hence tests number
32 and 33 failing.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
qemuxml2argvtest: Set timezone

With my recent work on the test, both time() and localtime() are used.
While mocking the former one, we get predictable result for UTC. But
since the latter function uses timezone to get local time, the result of
localtime() is not so predictive. Therefore, we must set the TZ variable
at the beginning of the test. To be able to catch some things that work
just by a blind chance, I'm choosing a virtual timezone that (hopefully)
no libvirt developer resides in.
virDomainHostdev{Insert,Delete}: Replace VIR_REALLOC_N by VIR_{APPEND,DELETE}_ELEMENT

With this change the code gets shorter and more readable.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Coudron <mattator@gmail.com>
qemu_driver: Introduce <filesystem/> support in device attach/detach

This commit allows to attach/detach a <filesystem> device in qemu. For
this purpose I'm introducing two new functions: virDomainFSInsert() and
virDomainFSRemove() and adding necessary code in the qemu driver.  It
compares filesystems based on their "destination" folder. So if two
filesystems share the same destination, they are considered equal and
the qemu driver would reject the insertion.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Coudron <mattator@gmail.com>