Blockchain.info Typo Fixes

Note:  I didn't see the note on the forum about changing the upstream repo until after I created the pull request.  It appears that maybe Daniel's commit got merged into the super3 repo but not the InvcitusInnovations one?  Anyway, it's tricky to cherry-pick commits when doing a pull request; hopefully this doesn't cause any problems.

- Fixed capitalization. (x3)
- Made references to Blockchain.info consistent.
- Re-worded sentence for clarity. (x4)
- Fixed invalid `<img>` tag syntax.*
- Changed references from "us" to "you" (e.g., "your" instead of "our", etc.) to be consistent with the rest of the site. (x3)
- Fixed inaccurate content (s/b "claim your BTS", not "claim your AGS").
- Added content that is relevant to Mac OS X users.
- For multi-sentence paragraphs, put each sentence on its own line to make merging changes easier (does not affect display). (x2)*
- Converted path-relative URL in img src attribute to absolute so that the page can be moved anywhere in the sitemap. (x6)*

\* "meta" fixes that do not affect how the content is displayed in browsers.

PTS addy PZ32Dv8NA1CBNtYyu5Z14qWNL6VWDSP4HC