rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning

The nocb callbacks generated before the nocb kthreads are spawned are
enqueued in the nocb queue for later processing. Commit fbce7497ee5af ("rcu:
Parallelize and economize NOCB kthread wakeups") introduced nocb leader kthreads
which checked the nocb_leader_wake flag to see if there were any such pending
callbacks. A case was reported in which newly spawned leader kthreads were not
processing the pending callbacks as this flag was not set, which led to a boot
hang.

The following commit ensures that the newly spawned nocb kthreads process the
pending callbacks by allowing the kthreads to run immediately after spawning
instead of waiting. This is done by inverting the logic of nocb_leader_wake
tests to nocb_leader_sleep which allows us to use the default initialization of
this flag to 0 to let the kthreads run.

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Link: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1802899.html
[ paulmck: Backported to v3.17-rc2. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
cfq-iosched: Add comments on update timing of weight

Explain that weight has to be updated on activation.
This complements previous fix e15693ef18e1 ("cfq-iosched: Fix wrong
children_weight calculation").

Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
f2fs: simplify by using a literal

We can make the code a bit simpler because we know that "!retry" is
zero.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
ASoC: cs4265: Fix clock rates in clock map table

Reported-by: Zoltán Szenczi <zoltan@raspberrypi.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ASoC: cs4265: Fix setting of functional mode and clock divider

Reported-by: Zoltán Szenczi <zoltan@raspberrypi.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Handrigan <Paul.Handrigan@cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
hwmon: (ds1621) Update zbits after conversion rate change

After the conversion rate is changed, the zbits are not updated,
but should be, since they are used later in the set_temp function.

Fixes: a50d9a4d9ad3 ("hwmon: (ds1621) Fix temperature rounding operations")
Reported-by: Murat Ilsever <murat.ilsever@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Coulson <rob.coulson@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
dm crypt: fix access beyond the end of allocated space

The DM crypt target accesses memory beyond allocated space resulting in
a crash on 32 bit x86 systems.

This bug is very old (it dates back to 2.6.25 commit 3a7f6c990ad04 "dm
crypt: use async crypto").  However, this bug was masked by the fact
that kmalloc rounds the size up to the next power of two.  This bug
wasn't exposed until 3.17-rc1 commit 298a9fa08a ("dm crypt: use per-bio
data").  By switching to using per-bio data there was no longer any
padding beyond the end of a dm-crypt allocated memory block.

To minimize allocation overhead dm-crypt puts several structures into one
block allocated with kmalloc.  The block holds struct ablkcipher_request,
cipher-specific scratch pad (crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(any_tfm(cc))),
struct dm_crypt_request and an initialization vector.

The variable dmreq_start is set to offset of struct dm_crypt_request
within this memory block.  dm-crypt allocates the block with this size:
cc->dmreq_start + sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) + cc->iv_size.

When accessing the initialization vector, dm-crypt uses the function
iv_of_dmreq, which performs this calculation: ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq
+ 1), crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) + 1).

dm-crypt allocated "cc->iv_size" bytes beyond the end of dm_crypt_request
structure.  However, when dm-crypt accesses the initialization vector, it
takes a pointer to the end of dm_crypt_request, aligns it, and then uses
it as the initialization vector.  If the end of dm_crypt_request is not
aligned on a crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) boundary the
alignment causes the initialization vector to point beyond the allocated
space.

Fix this bug by calculating the variable iv_size_padding and adding it
to the allocated size.

Also correct the alignment of dm_crypt_request.  struct dm_crypt_request
is specific to dm-crypt (it isn't used by the crypto subsystem at all),
so it is aligned on __alignof__(struct dm_crypt_request).

Also align per_bio_data_size on ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, so that it is
aligned as if the block was allocated with kmalloc.

Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
arm64: ptrace: fix compat hardware watchpoint reporting

I'm not sure what I was on when I wrote this, but when iterating over
the hardware watchpoint array (hbp_watch_array), our index is off by
ARM_MAX_BRP, so we walk off the end of our thread_struct...

... except, a dodgy condition in the loop means that it never executes
at all (bp cannot be NULL).

This patch fixes the code so that we remove the bp check and use the
correct index for accessing the watchpoint structures.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: ptrace: fix compat reg getter/setter return values

copy_{to,from}_user return the number of bytes remaining on failure, not
an error code.

This patch returns -EFAULT when the copy operation didn't complete,
rather than expose the number of bytes not copied directly to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64: perf: don't rely on layout of pt_regs when grabbing sp or pc

The current perf_regs code relies on sp and pc sitting just off the end
of the pt_regs->regs array. This is ugly and fragile, so this patch
checks for these register explicitly and returns the appropriate field.

Acked-by: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ext4: update i_disksize coherently with block allocation on error path

In case of delalloc block i_disksize may be less than i_size. So we
have to update i_disksize each time we allocated and submitted some
blocks beyond i_disksize.  We weren't doing this on the error paths,
so fix this.

testcase: xfstest generic/019

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
jbd2: fix infinite loop when recovering corrupt journal blocks

When recovering the journal, don't fall into an infinite loop if we
encounter a corrupt journal block.  Instead, just skip the block and
return an error, which fails the mount and thus forces the user to run
a full filesystem fsck.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
jbd2: fix descriptor block size handling errors with journal_csum

It turns out that there are some serious problems with the on-disk
format of journal checksum v2.  The foremost is that the function to
calculate descriptor tag size returns sizes that are too big.  This
causes alignment issues on some architectures and is compounded by the
fact that some parts of jbd2 use the structure size (incorrectly) to
determine the presence of a 64bit journal instead of checking the
feature flags.

Therefore, introduce journal checksum v3, which enlarges the
descriptor block tag format to allow for full 32-bit checksums of
journal blocks, fix the journal tag function to return the correct
sizes, and fix the jbd2 recovery code to use feature flags to
determine 64bitness.

Add a few function helpers so we don't have to open-code quite so
many pieces.

Switching to a 16-byte block size was found to increase journal size
overhead by a maximum of 0.1%, to convert a 32-bit journal with no
checksumming to a 32-bit journal with checksum v3 enabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: TR Reardon <thomas_reardon@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
ext4: fix same-dir rename when inline data directory overflows

When performing a same-directory rename, it's possible that adding or
setting the new directory entry will cause the directory to overflow
the inline data area, which causes the directory to be converted to an
extent-based directory.  Under this circumstance it is necessary to
re-read the directory when deleting the old dirent because the "old
directory" context still points to i_block in the inode table, which
is now an extent tree root!  The delete fails with an FS error, and
the subsequent fsck complains about incorrect link counts and
hardlinked directories.

Test case (originally found with flat_dir_test in the metadata_csum
test program):

# mkfs.ext4 -O inline_data /dev/sda
# mount /dev/sda /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/x
# touch /mnt/x/changelog.gz /mnt/x/copyright /mnt/x/README.Debian
# sync
# for i in /mnt/x/*; do mv $i $i.longer; done
# ls -la /mnt/x/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 25 12:03 changelog.gz.longer
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 25 12:03 copyright
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 25 12:03 copyright.longer
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 25 12:03 README.Debian.longer

(Hey!  Why are there four files now??)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-08-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes

Some more fixes for 3.17, mostly stable material.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-08-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: Remove bogus __init annotation from DMI callbacks
  drm/i915: don't warn if backlight unexpectedly enabled
  drm/i915: Move intel_ddi_set_vc_payload_alloc(false) to haswell_crtc_disable()
  drm/i915: fix plane/cursor handling when runtime suspended
  drm/i915: Ignore VBT backlight presence check on Acer C720 (4005U)
Documentation: gpio: documentation for optional getters functions

Add a mention about the _optional variants of (devm_)gpiod_get*().

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
f2fs: fix wrong casting for dentry name

The dentry name type is unsigned char *.
If we don't match this type, some character codes can be changed by signed bit.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
ALSA: dice: fix wrong channel mappping at higher sampling rate

The channel mapping is initialized by amdtp_stream_set_parameters(), however
Dice driver set it before calling this function. Furthermore, the setting is
wrong because the index is the value of array, and vice versa.

This commit moves codes for channel mapping after the function and set it correctly.

Reported-by: Daniel Robbins <drobbins@funtoo.org>
Fixes: 10550bea44a8 ("ALSA: dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete CIP_HI_DUALWIRE")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA: firewire-lib/dice: add arrangements of PCM pointer and interrupts for Dice quirk

In IEC 61883-6, one data block transfers one event. In ALSA, the event equals one PCM frame,
hence one data block transfers one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher sampling rate
(176.4/192.0 kHz) that one data block transfers two PCM frames.

Commit 10550bea44a8 ("ALSA: dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete
CIP_HI_DUALWIRE") moved some codes related to this quirk into Dice driver. But the commit
forgot to add arrangements for PCM period interrupts and DMA pointer updates. As a result, Dice
driver cannot work correctly at higher sampling rate.

This commit adds 'double_pcm_frames' parameter to amdtp structure for this quirk. When this
parameter is set, PCM period interrupts and DMA pointer updates occur at double speed than in
IEC 61883-6.

Reported-by: Daniel Robbins <drobbins@funtoo.org>
Fixes: 10550bea44a8 ("ALSA: dice/firewire-lib: Keep dualwire mode but obsolete CIP_HI_DUALWIRE")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.16
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ARM/ARM64: KVM: Nuke Hyp-mode tlbs before enabling MMU

X-Gene u-boot runs in EL2 mode with MMU enabled hence we might
have stale EL2 tlb enteris when we enable EL2 MMU on each host CPU.

This can happen on any ARM/ARM64 board running bootloader in
Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) with MMU enabled.

This patch ensures that we flush all Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) TLBs
on each host CPU before enabling Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) MMU.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>