Introduce enum values for previously defined metadata types. (NFC)

Our metadata scheme lazily assigns IDs to string metadata, but we have a mechanism to preassign them as well.  Using a preassigned ID is helpful since we get compile time type checking, and avoid some (minimal) string construction and comparison.  This change adds enum value for three existing metadata types:
+    MD_nontemporal = 9, // "nontemporal"
+    MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
+    MD_nonnull = 11 // "nonnull"

I went through an updated various uses as well.  I made no attempt to get all uses; I focused on the ones which were easily grepable and easily to translate.  For example, there were several items in LoopInfo.cpp I chose not to update.