Various backend improvements.

- Rewrite windows loader to use standard Toolhelp32 snapshots instead of
  hardcoding internal Windows structures with GetPebAddress.

- Refactor file-finding code to find_files_list in utils.h.

- Add test for existence of game_data.ini.

- Rewrite read_* functions in favor of passing void * pointers directly
  to read_raw.

- Move enumerate_vector and write_int to DFInstance from the
  platform-specific classes.

- Use more C++ casts instead of C-style casts.
Merge branch 'gitignore' into DF2014
Merge branch 'share' into DF2014
Merge branch 'travis' into DF2014
Merge branch 'windows' into DF2014