Uniformize reflective subuniverses and modalities

And also add a few more examples.  This closes #457.  The use of typeclasses is a bit hackish (see comments in `ReflectiveSubuniverse.v`), but it's the best way I've been able to think of to avoid having to pass the modality as an argument to everything all the time when there is only one modality hanging around.
Ah, yes, you're right, it would.  We would have to consider whether the analogue for equivalences of `moveR_Mp` should be called `emoveR_Me` (since `p` originally stands for "path"), but we could cross that bridge when we come to it.