movenc: Include empty tracks in iods when writing fragmented mp4

When writing fragmented streams with an empty initial moov,
we won't have any samples in any tracks when writing the
moov atom, thus trust that any tracks that are added actually
will be present.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
movenc: Factorize adding fragment info into a separate function

By calling this after writing the moof the first time (for
calculating the moof size), we can avoid intermediate storage
of tfrf_offset in MOVTrack.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
movenc: Add support for writing sidx atoms for DASH segments

A flag "dash" is added, which enables the necessary flags for
creating DASH compatible fragments.

When this is enabled, one sidx atom is written for each track
before every moof atom.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
lavf: Add an MPEG-DASH ISOFF segmenting muxer

This is mostly to serve as a reference example on how to segment
the output from the mp4 muxer, capable of writing the segment
list in four different ways:
- SegmentTemplate with SegmentTimeline
- SegmentTemplate with implicit segments
- SegmentList with individual files
- SegmentList with one single file per track, and byte ranges

The muxer is able to serve live content (with optional windowing)
or create a static segmented MPD.

In advanced cases, users will probably want to do the segmenting
in their own application code.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
movenc: Add tfra entries for all tracks in a moof

Previously only tfra entries were added for the first track in each moof.

The frag_info array used for tfra can also be used for writing
other kinds of fragment indexes, where it's more important to
include all tracks.

When the separate_moof option is enabled (as in ismv), we write
a separate moof for each track, so this doesn't make any difference
in that case.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
movenc: Allow writing a DASH sidx atom at the start of files

This is mapped to the faststart flag (which in this case
perhaps should be called "shift and write index at the
start of the file"), which for fragmented files will
write a sidx index at the start.

When segmenting DASH into files, there's usually one sidx
at the start of each segment (although it's not clear to me
whether that actually is necessary). When storing all of it
in one file, the MPD doesn't necessarily need to describe
the individual segments, but the offsets of the fragments can be
fetched from one large sidx atom at the start of the file. This
allows creating files for the DASH ISO BMFF on-demand profile.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
tools: Add a sidxindex tool

This tool can write an MPD file for fragmented MP4 files with
a sidx index at the start of the file.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Merge commit '0f9eb9165bb7d7982fdedf64f6bcec856f1bedd6'

* commit '0f9eb9165bb7d7982fdedf64f6bcec856f1bedd6':
  movenc: Include empty tracks in iods when writing fragmented mp4

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit '2d9d6afb8d2f284f5e620ecc19f643d5cd3facb8'

* commit '2d9d6afb8d2f284f5e620ecc19f643d5cd3facb8':
  movenc: Factorize adding fragment info into a separate function

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit '2ded57371abead879bcee56da5131e5fac0d17ef'

* commit '2ded57371abead879bcee56da5131e5fac0d17ef':
  movenc: Add support for writing sidx atoms for DASH segments

Conflicts:
	Changelog
	libavformat/version.h

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit 'fe5e6e34c05e274f98528be4f77f3c474473f977'

* commit 'fe5e6e34c05e274f98528be4f77f3c474473f977':
  lavf: Add an MPEG-DASH ISOFF segmenting muxer

Conflicts:
	Changelog
	libavformat/Makefile
	libavformat/allformats.c
	libavformat/version.h

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit '3847f3ab58b3b74604807394247bf68827258103'

* commit '3847f3ab58b3b74604807394247bf68827258103':
  movenc: Add tfra entries for all tracks in a moof

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit '40ed1cbf147d09fc0894bee160f0b6b6d9159fc5'

* commit '40ed1cbf147d09fc0894bee160f0b6b6d9159fc5':
  movenc: Allow writing a DASH sidx atom at the start of files

Conflicts:
	libavformat/movenc.c

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
Merge commit 'c302d034ba2690a935df8bf7e4f5d44ed86e8d5c'

* commit 'c302d034ba2690a935df8bf7e4f5d44ed86e8d5c':
  tools: Add a sidxindex tool

Conflicts:
	libavformat/Makefile

Merged-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
avdevice/oss_audio: avoid strerror() and errbuf

Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>