[Design] Add TagHelperRunner for TagHelper runtime.

- The TagHelperRunner is responsible for calling into the process methods of the TagHelpers.
- This involved adding the following core classes: TagHelper, TagHelperExecutionContext, TagHelperOutput, TagHelperContext.  All of which aid in running TagHelpers.
- Tested TagHelperRunner, TagHelperOutput and TagHelperExecutionContext.

#154
why do we need a "contract" here beyond the `TagHelper` base type?  concrete runner type should be fine